400744-71-0Relevant articles and documents
Design, synthesis and biological evaluation of novel FFA1/GPR40 agonists: New breakthrough in an old scaffold
Li,Liu, Chunxia,Yang, Jianyong,Zhou,Ye, Zhiwen,Feng,Yue, Na,Tong,Huang, Wenlong,Qian, Hai
, p. 608 - 622 (2019/07/05)
Based on an old phenoxyacetic acid scaffold, CPU014 (compound 14) has been identified as a superior agonist by comprehensive exploration of structure-activity relationship. In vitro toxicity study suggested that CPU014 has lower risk of hepatotoxicity than TAK-875. During acute toxicity study (5–500 mg/kg), a favorable therapeutic window of CPU014 was observed by evaluation of plasma profiles and liver slices. Moreover, CPU014 promotes insulin secretion in a glucose-dependent manner, while no GLP-1 secretion has been enhanced. Other than good pharmacokinetic properties, CPU014 significantly improved glucose tolerance both in normal and diabetic models without the risk of hypoglycemia. These subversive findings provided a safer candidate CPU014, which is currently in preclinical study to assess its potential for the treatment of diabetes.
Diverse ortho-C(sp2)-H functionalization of benzaldehydes using transient directing groups
Liu, Xi-Hai,Park, Hojoon,Hu, Jun-Hao,Hu, Yan,Zhang, Qun-Liang,Wang, Bao-Long,Sun, Bing,Yeung, Kap-Sun,Zhang, Fang-Lin,Yu, Jin-Quan
supporting information, p. 888 - 896 (2017/05/16)
Pd-catalyzed C-H functionalizations promoted by transient directing groups remain largely limited to C-H arylation only. Herein, we report a diverse set of ortho-C(sp2)-H functionalizations of benzaldehyde substrates using the transient directing group strategy. Without installing any auxiliary directing group, Pd(II)-catalyzed C-H arylation, chlorination, bromination, and Ir(III)-catalyzed amidation, could be achieved on benzaldehyde substrates. The transient directing groups formed in situ via imine linkage can override other coordinating functional groups capable of directing C-H activation or catalyst poisoning, significantly expanding the scope for metal-catalyzed C-H functionalization of benzaldehydes. The utility of this approach is demonstrated through multiple applications, including late-stage diversification of a drug analogue.