40467-04-7Relevant articles and documents
Allylic and Propargylic Substitution Reactions Involving Radicals Generated from Alkylmercury Halides
Russell, Glen A.,Ngoviwatchai, Preecha,Wu, Yuh Wern
, p. 4921 - 4927 (2007/10/02)
Addition of alkyl radicals to allyl or propargyl derivatives forms adduct radicals which can undergo β-elimination with substituents such as halogen, PhS, PhSO2, Bu3Sn, or HgCl to form the alkyl-substituted propene or allene and an eliminated radical which regenerates the alkyl radical by displacement from an alkylmercurial.With β-oxy substituents, such as O2CR, OP(O)(OEt)2, O3SAr, OPh, OSiMe3, or OH, the adduct radicals can displace the alkyl radical from the alkylmercurial to yield β-substituted alkylmercurials which spontaneously, or in the presence of nucleophiles, undergo an elimination reaction to yield the alkene or allene.Relative reactivities toward tert-butyl radical attack, such as k(allyl chloride)/k(propargyl chloride) = ca. 10, have been determined.A similar relative reactivity is observed in reaction with (t-Bu)2CuLi implicating attack by free tert-butyl radicals.With allyl or propargyl iodide, radical attack leads to iodine atom abstraction.Reaction of propargyl iodide with t-BuHgCl/hν, (t-Bu)2CuLi, or (t-Bu)3ZnLi leads to a mixture of hydrocarbons in which tert-butylallene is present in only trace amounts.Benzene is an important reaction product which seems to be formed via the cyclodimerization of two "propargyl" (C3H3.) radicals.
REGIOSELECTIVE CARBON-CARBON BOND FORMATION BY REACTION OF Zr-ISOPRENE COMPLEX WITH ALKENES, ALKYNES AND ALKADIENES
Yasuda, Hajime,Kajihara, Yasushi,Nagasuna, Kinya,Mashima, Kazushi,Nakamura, Akira
, p. 719 - 722 (2007/10/02)
The reaction of ZrCp2(isoprene) with 1-butene, 2-butene, 1-pentene and 2-pentene proceeds with highly regioselective carbon-carbon bond formation between C2-carbon of alkenes and C4-carbon of isoprene unit.In the presence of excess isoprene, the Zr-complex showed catalysis for selective tail-to-tail linear dimerization of isoprene.The addition of diphenylacetylene resulted in the release of isoprene to form a zirconacyclo-2,4-pentadiene.