40800-69-9Relevant academic research and scientific papers
N-Chlorophthalimide as a mild and efficient chlorination reagent in the Gassman ortho alkylation of aromatic amines. Synthesis of 3-(methylthio)oxindoles
Cybulski, Marcin,Formela, Adam,Fokt, Izabela
supporting information, p. 5423 - 5425 (2014/12/11)
A practical modification of the Gassman 3-(methylthio)oxindole synthesis is reported. In our method, substituted anilines and 2-(methylthio)acetamide were reacted under mild reaction conditions, in the presence of N-chlorophthalimide as a chlorinating agent to give α-amidosulfides, which, in the next step of the process, were cyclized to give 3-(methylthio)oxindoles. The method was successfully applied for the synthesis of the key intermediate, 2-(2-amino-3-benzoylphenyl)-2-(methylthio)acetamide, in the process of the preparation of nepafenac, a commonly used ophthalmic drug.
A convenient modification of the Gassman oxindole synthesis
Wright, Stephen W.,McClure, Lester D.,Hageman, David L.
, p. 4631 - 4634 (2007/10/03)
A modification of the Gassman oxindole synthesis is described that proceeds from anilines and ethyl (methylsulfinyl)acetate, using oxalyl chloride to activate the sulfoxide to facilitate the formation of the key N-S bonded intermediate. This procedure is particularly convenient for reactions carried out on smaller scales and for anilines that are susceptible to electrophilic halogenation.
Synthesis of oxindoles from anilines and β-thio carboxylic esters or amides
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, (2008/06/13)
Preparing oxindoles and intermediates therefor by reacting an N-haloaniline with β-thio esters or β-thio amides to form an azasulfonium halide, reacting the azasulfonium halide with a base to form an ortho-[thio-ether (hydrocarbonoxycarbonyl) alkyl]aniline, or a [thio-ether (aminocarbonyl) alkyl]aniline, reacting the orthosubstituted aniline with an acid to form a 3-thio-ether-2-oxindole, and then reducing the 3-thio-ether-2-oxindole with Raney Nickel to form the 2-oxindole.
Process for preparing azasulfonium halide salts
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, (2008/06/13)
Preparing azasulfonium halide salt derivatives of an aniline by reacting a halogen with a non-carbonylic dihydrocarbon sulfide, a beta-carbonylic hydrocarbon sulfide, or a β-thio ester or amide to form a halogen: sulfur compound complex and then reacting the complex with an aniline to form the azasulfonium halide salts. The azasulfonium halide salts are useful as intermediates in processes for making ortho-alkylated anilines, indoles, and 2-oxindoles which have a variety of known uses.
