4146-29-6Relevant articles and documents
Transformations of 4- and 17α-substituted testosterone analogues by Fusarium culmorum
?wizdor, Alina,Ko?ek, Teresa
, p. 817 - 824 (2005)
A series of 4- and/or 17α-substituted testosterone analogues has been incubated with the hydroxylating fungus Fusarium culmorum AM282. It was found that 19-norandrostenedione, 19-nortestosterone, 4-methoxytestosterone, 4-methyltestosterone, and 4-chloro-17α-methyltestosterone were hydroxylated exclusively or mainly at the 6β-position. The mixtures of 6β-, 15α-, and 12β- or 11α-monohydroxy derivatives were obtained from 17α-methyltestosterone and 17α-ethyl-19- nortestosterone - the substrates with alkyl group at C-17α. 4-Chlorotestosterone was predominantly hydroxylated at 15α-position, but the reaction was accompanied by the reduction of 4-en-3-one system, which proceeded in the sequence: reduction of ketone to 3β-alcohol and then reduction of the double 4,5 bond. The results obtained indicate an influence of stereoelectronic and steric effects of substitutes on regioselectivity of the hydroxylation of 4-en-3-one steroids by F. culmorum.
Biotransformation of 19-nortestosterone by Aspergillus wentii MRC 200316
Yildirim, Kudret,Ayhan, Cagla
, p. 541 - 542 (2012)
Incubation of 19-nortestosterone 1 with Aspergillus wentii MRC 200316 for 5 days afforded 10β-hydroxy-19-nortestosterone 2 (2%), 6β-hydroxy-19- nortestosterone 3 (60%), and 14α-hydroxy-19-nortestosterone 4 (5%).
Biocatalyst mediated production of 6β,11α-dihydroxy derivatives of 4-ene-3-one steroids
Kolet, Swati P.,Niloferjahan, Siddiqui,Haldar, Saikat,Gonnade, Rajesh,Thulasiram, Hirekodathakallu V.
, p. 1152 - 1158 (2013/10/08)
Biotransformation of steroids with 4-ene-3-one functionality such as progesterone (I), testosterone (II), 17α-methyltestosterone (III), 4-androstene-3,17-dione (IV) and 19-nortestosterone (V) were studied by using a fungal system belonging to the genera of Mucor (M881). The fungal system efficiently and quantitatively converted these steroids in regio- and stereo-selective manner into corresponding 6β,11α-dihydroxy compounds. Time course experiments suggested that the transformation was initiated by hydroxylation at 6β- or 11α-(10β-hydroxy in case of V) to form monohydroxy derivatives which upon prolonged incubation were converted into corresponding 6β,11α-dihydroxy derivatives. The fermentation studies carried out using 5 L table-top fermentor with substrates (I and II) clearly indicates that 6β,11α-dihydroxy derivatives of steroids with 4-ene-3-one functionality can be produced in large scale by using M881.