4209-44-3Relevant academic research and scientific papers
Photochemistry of 4-Hydroxypyrylium Cations in Aqueous Sulfuric Acid
Pavlik, James W.,Spada, Alfred P.,Snead, Thomas E.
, p. 3046 - 3050 (2007/10/02)
4-Hydroxypyrylium cations that are known to undergo phototransposition to 2-hydroxypyrylium cations in concentrated sulfuric acid were observed to undergo photo-ring contraction in 50percent sulfuric acid.The initial products observed when the irradiations are carried out at 0 deg C are 4,5-dihydroxycyclopent-2-enones that can be isolated.At higher temperatures these initial products undergo secondary acid catalyzed thermal reactions to yield substituted acetylfurans.
Photoisomerization of 4-Hydroxypyrylium Cations in Concentrated Sulfuric Acid
Pavlik, James W.,Patten, Arthur D.,Bolin, David R.,Bradford, Kenneth C.,Clennan, Edward L.
, p. 4523 - 4531 (2007/10/02)
Irradiation of di-, tri-, and tetraalkyl-4-hydroxypyrylium cations in concentrated sulfuric acid leads to the formation of 2-hydroxypyrylium cations as phototransposition products and, in certain cases, to furyl cations by a photo-ring-contraction reaction.Product analysis by spectroscopic techniques, deuterium labeling, and unambiguous synthesis reveals that 2-hydroxypyrylium cations are formed by two distinct transposition patterns and accordingly, by two distinct mechanistic pathways.The bond-forming and -breaking requirements of the major transposition pattern, which constitutes approximately 95percent of the reaction, are consistent with a mechanism initiated by 2,6-bridging in the first excited state of the 4-hydroxypyrylium cation.Similarly, the bond-formation and -breaking requirements of the minor pattern are consistent with a mechanism involving 2,5-bridging in the first excited state of the starting cation.
