42411-39-2Relevant articles and documents
Optimization of the use of a chiral bio-based building block for the manufacture of DHPPA, a key intermediate for propionate herbicides
Fleer, Michel P. M.,Verkuijl, Bastiaan J. V.
, p. 3993 - 3998 (2014/08/05)
An alternative route for the production of (R)-2-(4-hydroxyphenoxy) propionic acid (DHPPA), a key intermediate in herbicide chemistry, is proposed. This route makes use of a chiral building block, initially produced by fermentation. The route has been optimized based on two steps: chlorination and etherification. The chlorination step has a maximum ee of 99% and a yield of 85% after distillation. The etherification step has a yield of 66%. Comparison of the route with the industrial standard shows a significant improvement in terms of green chemistry: waste streams are lowered up to 7-fold and the toxicity of the waste streams is reduced. This journal is the Partner Organisations 2014.
Lipase catalysed synthesis of optically enriched α-haloamides
Azim, Abul,Sharma, Sunil K.,Olsen, Carl E.,Parmar, Virinder S.
, p. 1345 - 1348 (2007/10/03)
An efficient lipase catalysed synthesis of optically enriched α-halogenated amides with concomitant optical enrichment of the starting α-haloesters is described. Candida antarctica lipase (CAL) was found to be a better catalyst over porcine pancreatic lipase (PPL) and Candida cylindracea lipase (CCL). The effect of different organic solvents was also studied.
ENZYMATIC RECOGNITION OF DIASTEREOMERIC ESTERS
Rabiller, C. G.,Koenigsberger, .,Faber, K.,Griengl, H.
, p. 4231 - 4240 (2007/10/02)
Aiming to improve the enantioselectivity of enzymatic resolution of esters, lipase catalyzed hydrolysis of (D)- and (L)-2-chloropropanoates of four racemic alcohols and transesterification of ethyl (DL)-2-chloropropanoate with optically pure alcohols was investigated.Thus, (rac)-endo-2-norbornyl (L)-2-chloropropanoate was hydrolized by lipase P about 5 times more selectively than its corresponding (D)-counterpart and optically pure (1R,2S,5R)-menthol was obtained by transesterification of its racemate with ethyl (D)-2-chloropropanoate using Candida cylindracea (CC)lipase.From the results obtained it seems obvious that lipases CC and P mainly can recognize the chirality of an alcohol moiety rather than that of an acid