425394-19-0

Relevant academic research and scientific papers

Design, Synthesis, and Pesticidal Activities of Pyrimidin-4-amine Derivatives Bearing a 5-(Trifluoromethyl)-1,2,4-oxadiazole Moiety

It is important to discover new pesticides with new modes of action because of the increasing evolution of pesticide resistance. In this study, a series of novel pyrimidin-4-amine derivatives containing a 5-(trifluoromethyl)-1,2,4-oxadiazole moiety were designed and synthesized. Their structures were confirmed by 1H NMR, 13C NMR, and HRMS. Bioassays indicated that the 29 compounds synthesized possessed excellent insecticidal activity against Mythimna separata, Aphis medicagini, and Tetranychus cinnabarinus and fungicidal activity against Pseudoperonospora cubensis. Among these pyrimidin-4-amine compounds, 5-chloro-N-(2-fluoro-4-(5-(trifluoromethyl)-1,2,4-oxadiazol-3-yl)benzyl)-6-(1-fluoroethyl)pyrimidin-4-amine (U7) and 5-bromo-N-(2-fluoro-4-(5-(trifluoromethyl)-1,2,4-oxadiazol-3-yl)benzyl)-6-(1-fluoroethyl) pyrimidin-4-amine(U8) had broad-spectrum insecticidal and fungicidal activity. The LC50 values were 3.57 ± 0.42, 4.22 ± 0.47, and 3.14 ± 0.73 mg/L for U7, U8, and flufenerim against M. separata, respectively. The EC50 values were 24.94 ± 2.13, 30.79 ± 2.21, and 3.18 ± 0.21 mg/L for U7, U8, and azoxystrobin against P. cubensis, respectively. The AChE enzymatic activity testing revealed that the enzyme activities of compounds U7, U8, and flufenerim are 0.215, 0.184, and 0.184 U/mg prot, respectively. The molecular docking results of compounds U7, U8, and flufenerim with the AChE model demonstrated the opposite docking mode between compound U7 or U8 and positive control flufenerim in the active site of AChE. The structure-activity relationships are also discussed. This work provided excellent pesticide for further optimization. Density functional theory analysis can potentially be used to design more active compounds.

Design, synthesis and antifungal activity of new substituted difluoromethylpyrimidinamine derivatives

Rusts are one of the most important fungal diseases, the known target sites have already developed serious resistance to the main existing classifications of fungicides. In order to discover novel fungicides with a promising activity on rusts, twenty new substituted difluoromethylpyrimidinamine derivatives were designed and synthesized with the aid of the intermediate derivatization methods starting from ethyl 4,4-difluoro-3-oxobutanoate that is the common raw material in some newly launched important succinate dehydrogenase inhibitor (SDHI) fungicides. Their structures were identified by 1H NMR, 13C NMR, 19F NMR, IR, elemental analyses and HRMS. All the compounds were screened for in vivo fungicidal activity against southern corn rust (SCR). The preliminary bioassay results indicated that 5-chloro-6-(difluoromethyl)-N-(2-(6-(3-(trifluoromethyl)phenoxy)pyridin-3-yl)ethyl)pyrimidin-4-amine (compound J, R1 = CHF2, Alk = CH2CH2, Rn = 3-CF3) is the optimal structure with desired fungicidal activity against SCR (EC50 = 2.16 mg/L), significantly higher than commercial fungicides diflumetorim (EC50 = 53.26 mg/L) and propiconazole (EC50 = 3.92 mg/L). The structure–activity relationship of the synthesized compounds was discussed as well. This study also demonstrated that difluoromethylpyrimidinamine derivatives can be further utilized as a promising antifungal agent to control rust. Further synthesis and structure optimization studies are currently in progress.

Substituted aryloxypyridine compound and application thereof

The invention discloses a substituted aryloxypyridine compound of which the structure is represented as the general formula as follows, wherein the substituent groups therein are defined as the specification. The compound has wide-spectrum sterilization and insecticidal activity, and has excellent prevention effect on cucumber downy mildew, wheat powdery mildew, corn rust, anthracnose, rice blast, cucumber gray mold and the like diseases, and especially, has excellent prevention and treatment effects on the cucumber downy mildew and the corn rust even under low dosage. Some compounds in the invention also have excellent insecticidal activity and can be used for preventing and killing armyworms, plutella xylostella, myzus persicae, tetranychus cinnabarinus and the like.

HOMOPIPERONY LAMINE COMPOUND AND USE THEREOF

The invention discloses a homopiperony lamine compound which has a structural general formula I as follows as shown in the specification: wherein definitions of substituents in the formula are as shown in the specification. The compound shown as the general formula I has broad-spectrum bactericidal and insecticidal activity in the field of agriculture. The compound shown as the general formula I has a good prevention effect on various germs such as cucumber downy mildew, wheat powdery mildew, puccinia sorghi, rice blast and cucumber gray mold, and particularly, still has the good prevention and control effect on the cucumber downy mildew, the puccinia sorghi and the wheat powdery mildew at a lower dosage. At the same time, a part of compound has better insecticidal activity, and can be used for preventing and controlling various insect pests such as diamondback moths, myzus persicae, armyworms and tetranychus cinabarinus boisdu.

SUBSTITUTED PYRIMIDINE COMPOUND AND USES THEREOF

Disclosed is a substituted pyrimidine compound having a structure as represented by formula PY. See the description for the definition of each substituent in the formula.The compound of the present invention provides broad-spectrum bactericidal, pesticidal, and acaricidal activities, provides great control effects against plant diseases such as cucumber downy mildew,corn rust,wheat powdery mildew, rice blast,and cucumber gray mold, specifically provides improved control effects against cucumber downy mildew, corn rust, wheat powdery mildew, and rice blast, provides great control effects against aphid, carmine spider mite, diamondback moth, and armyworm, and acquires great effects at a minimal dosage.The compound of the present invention aloso provides characteristics such as a simplified preparation method.

PYRIMIDINE DERIVATIVES AND HERBICIDES CONTAINING THE SAME

The present invention provides a pyrimidine derivative represented by the formula: wherein R1p and R1q are the same or different, and each represents (1)hydrogen, (2)halogen, (3) a C1-6alkyl group which may be substituted or (4) a C1-6alkoxy group, and so on, R2 is halogen, a C1-6alkyl group, cyano group, and so on, Ar is a phenyl group which may be substituted or is a condensed hetero ring which may be substituted, which has excellent selective herbicidal activity, and a herbicide containing the derivative.