42568-52-5Relevant articles and documents
Cage-Walking: Vertex Differentiation by Palladium-Catalyzed Isomerization of B(9)-Bromo-meta-Carborane
Dziedzic, Rafal M.,Martin, Joshua L.,Axtell, Jonathan C.,Saleh, Liban M. A.,Ong, Ta-Chung,Yang, Yun-Fang,Messina, Marco S.,Rheingold, Arnold L.,Houk,Spokoyny, Alexander M.
, p. 7729 - 7732 (2017)
We report the first observed Pd-catalyzed isomerization ( cage-walking ) of B(9)-bromo-meta-carborane during Pd-catalyzed cross-coupling, which enables the formation of B-O and B-N bonds at all boron vertices (B(2), B(4), B(5), and B(9)) of meta-carborane. Experimental and theoretical studies suggest this isomerization mechanism is strongly influenced by the steric crowding at the Pd catalyst by either a biaryl phosphine ligand and/or substrate. Ultimately, this cage-walking process provides a unique pathway to preferentially introduce functional groups at the B(2) vertex using B(9)-bromo-meta-carborane as the sole starting material through substrate control.