426844-76-0Relevant articles and documents
Design, synthesis and biological evaluation of hetero-aromatic moieties substituted pyrrole-2-carbonitrile derivatives as dipeptidyl peptidase IV inhibitors
Ji, Xun,Su, Mingbo,Wang, Jiang,Deng, Guanghui,Deng, Sisi,Li, Zeng,Tang, Chunlan,Li, Jingya,Li, Jia,Zhao, Linxiang,Jiang, Hualiang,Liu, Hong
, p. 111 - 122 (2014/03/21)
A series of novel hetero-aromatic moieties substituted α-amino pyrrole-2-carbonitrile derivatives was designed and synthesized based on structure-activity relationships (SARs) of pyrrole-2-carbonitrile inhibitors. All compounds demonstrated good dipeptidyl peptidase IV (DPP4) inhibitory activities (IC50 = 0.004-113.6 μM). Moreover, compounds 6h (IC50 = 0.004 μM) and 6n (IC50 = 0.01 μM) showed excellent inhibitory activities against DPP4, good selectivity (compound 6h, selective ratio: DPP8/DPP4 = 450.0; DPP9/DPP4 = 375.0; compound 6n, selective ratio: DPP8/DPP4 = 470.0; DPP9/DPP4 = 750.0) and good efficacy in an oral glucose tolerance test in ICR mice. Furthermore, compounds 6h and 6n demonstrated moderate PK properties (compound 6h, F% = 37.8%, t1/2 = 1.45 h; compound 6n, F% = 16.8%, t1/2 = 3.64 h).
Synthesis and biological evaluation of pyrrolidine-2-carbonitrile and 4-fluoropyrrolidine-2-carbonitrile derivatives as dipeptidyl peptidase-4 inhibitors for the treatment of type 2 diabetes
Wang, Jiang,Feng, Ying,Ji, Xun,Deng, Guanghui,Leng, Ying,Liu, Hong
, p. 7418 - 7429 (2013/11/19)
A novel series of pyrrolidine-2-carbonitrile and 4-fluoropyrrolidine-2- carbonitrile derivatives was designed, synthesized, and found to act as dipeptidyl peptidase-4 (DPP-4) inhibitors. From this series of compounds, compound 17a was identified as an efficacious, safe, and selective inhibitor of DPP-4. In vivo studies in ICR and KKAy mice showed that administration of this compound resulted in decreased blood glucose in these mice after an oral glucose challenge. Compound 17a showed high DPP-4 inhibitory activity (IC50 = 0.017 μM), moderate selectivity against DPP-4 (selective ratio: DPP-8/DPP-4 = 1324; DPP-9/DPP-4 = 1164), and good efficacy in oral glucose tolerance tests in ICR and KKAy mice. These in vivo anti-diabetic properties and its desirable pharmacokinetic profile in Sprague-Dawley rats demonstrate that compound 17a is a promising candidate for development as an anti-diabetic agent.