42753-67-3Relevant articles and documents
Mild, General, and Regioselective Synthesis of 2-Aminopyridines from Pyridine N -Oxides via N -(2-Pyridyl)pyridinium Salts
Xiong, Hui,Hoye, Adam T.
supporting information, p. 371 - 375 (2022/01/27)
A synthesis of 2-aminopyridines from pyridine N-oxides via their corresponding N-(2-pyridyl)pyridinium salts has been demonstrated and investigated. The reaction sequence features a highly regioselective conversion of the N-oxide into its pyridinium salt
Rational Development of Remote C?H Functionalization of Biphenyl: Experimental and Computational Studies
Bay, Katherine L.,Chen, Xiangyang,Fan, Zhoulong,Houk, K. N.,Park, Han Seul,Yeung, Kap-Sun,Yu, Jin-Quan,Zhuang, Zhe
supporting information, p. 4770 - 4777 (2020/02/20)
A simple and efficient nitrile-directed meta-C?H olefination, acetoxylation, and iodination of biaryl compounds is reported. Compared to the previous approach of installing a complex U-shaped template to achieve a molecular U-turn and assemble the large-sized cyclophane transition state for the remote C?H activation, a synthetically useful phenyl nitrile functional group could also direct remote meta-C?H activation. This reaction provides a useful method for the modification of biaryl compounds because the nitrile group can be readily converted to amines, acids, amides, or other heterocycles. Notably, the remote meta-selectivity of biphenylnitriles could not be expected from previous results with a macrocyclophane nitrile template. DFT computational studies show that a ligand-containing Pd–Ag heterodimeric transition state (TS) favors the desired remote meta-selectivity. Control experiments demonstrate the directing effect of the nitrile group and exclude the possibility of non-directed meta-C?H activation. Substituted 2-pyridone ligands were found to be key in assisting the cleavage of the meta-C?H bond in the concerted metalation–deprotonation (CMD) process.
PROCESS FOR THE CATALYTIC DIRECTED CLEAVAGE OF AMIDE-CONTAINING COMPOUNDS
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Page/Page column 51; 54, (2017/04/11)
The present invention relates to a catalytic method for the conversion of amide-containing compouds by means of a build-in directing group and upon the action of a heteronucleophilic compound (in se an amine (RNH2 or RNHR') or an alcohol (ROH) or a thiol (RSH)) in the presence of a metal catalyst to respectively esters, thioesters, carbonates, thiocarbonates and to what is defined as amide-containing compounds (such as carboxamides, urea, carbamates, thiocarbamates). The present invention also relates to these amide-containing compounds having a build-in directing group (DG), as well as the use of such directing groups in the catalytic directed cleavage of N-DG amides with the use of heteronucleophiles (in se an amine (RNH2 or RNHR') or an alcohol (ROH) or thiol (RSH)).