42818-97-3Relevant academic research and scientific papers
Kinetic study of the reactions of p-nitrophenyl acetate and p-nitrophenyl benzoate with oximate nucleophiles
Tiwari, Shuchi,Kolay, Sancheeta,Ghosh, Kallol K.,Kuca, Kamil,Marek, Jan
, p. 57 - 64 (2009)
The reactions of p-nitrophenyl acetate (PNPA) and p-nitrophenyl benzoate (PNPB) with α-nucleophile oximates, that is, butane 2,3-dione monoximate, pralidoximate, and other oximates have been studied in the presence of different cationic surfactants. The f
Inorganic anionic oxygen-containing α-nucleophiles - Effective acyl group acceptors: Hydroxylamine ranks first among the α-nucleophile series
Simanenko,Popov,Prokop'eva,Karpichev,Savelova,Suprun,Bunton
, p. 1286 - 1298 (2007/10/03)
Comparative analysis of the nucleophilicity of inorganic oxygen-containing α-nucleophiles (hydroxylamine and ClO-, BrO--, HOO--, NH2O-, and F- ions) covering the pKa range from -2 to 13.81 toward 4-nitrophenyl esters (4-nitrophenyl acetate, 4-nitrophenyl p-toluenesulfonate, diethyl 4-nitrophenyl phosphate, ethyl 4-nitrophenyl ethylphosphonate, and 4-nitrophenyl dimethylcarbamate) in water at 25°C (ionic strength μ 1.0, KCl) was performed in terms of the extrathermodynamic Brosted relation. It was found for the first time that hydroxylamine anion ranks first among the series of α-nucleophiles. It is more reactive than HOO- ion with respect to 4-nitrophenyl acetate (by a factor of ～8), 4-nitrophenyl p-toluenesulfonate (by a factor of ～4) and 4-nitrophenyl dimethylcarbamate (by a factor of ～10). The nucleophilicities of HOO- and NH 2O- ions toward diethyl 4-nitrophenyl phosphate and ethyl 4-nitrophenyl ethylphosphonate are comparable. Taking into account that neutral hydroxylamine exhibits an anomalously high reactivity, as compared to not only common organic but also inorganic α-nucleophiles, it may be regarded as a unique α-nucleophile. Both neutral hydroxylamine and its anion as O-nucleophiles ensure high rates of acyl group transfer throughout a wide range of pH.
