42829-08-3Relevant academic research and scientific papers
Electroreductive Intramolecular Coupling of Nonconjugated Aromatic Ketones
Kise, Naoki,Suzumoto, Takeshi,Shono, Tatsuya
, p. 1407 - 1413 (1994)
The electroreduction of nonconjugated aromatic ketones gave intramolecularly coupled products.The best result was obtained using an Sn cathode in i-PrOH containing tetraalkylammonium salt as a supporting electrolyte.This reductive cyclization proceeded with remarkable stereoselectivity, and the cis isomer was obtained exclusively.A variety of new bi- and polycyclic compounds were synthesized.The reaction mechanism was studied, and it was suggested that the anion radical generated by one-electron transfer to a carbonyl group attacks an aromatic ring intramolecularly.The choice of counter cation of the anion radical was critical for the reductive cyclization.Other reductive methods employing metal reducing agents were also studied.Reduction with Na in HMPA-THF gave the same cyclized product, though the yield was lower than that with the electroreduction.
METHOD FOR CONTROLLING ARTHROPOD PEST
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Paragraph 0834, (2015/12/19)
An amide compound represented by formula (I): [wherein A represents a 3- to 7-membered saturated heterocyclic ring which contains, as ring-forming component(s), one or more atoms or groups selected from the group consisting of an oxygen atom and -S(O)t-, t represents 0, etc., R1 and R2 are the same or different and represent a hydrogen atom, etc., n represents 0, etc., the following formula (II): represents a 5-membered aromatic ring, in which Z represents a nitrogen atom or a carbon atom and X1, X2 and X3 are the same or different and represent a nitrogen atom, etc., R3 and R4 are the same or different and represent a hydrogen atom, etc., m represents 0 to 2, Q represents one group selected from group A or a C1 to C8 chain hydrocarbon group optionally having one group selected from group A, Y represents an oxygen atom, etc. , u represents 0, etc., and v represents 0, etc.] has excellent arthropod pest controlling effects.
