42978-43-8Relevant articles and documents
Radical cations of benzo[a]pyrene and 6-substituted derivatives: Reaction with nucleophiles and DNA
Stack,Cremonesi,Hanson,Rogan,Cavalieri
, p. 755 - 760 (2007/10/03)
1. Oxidation of benzo[a]pyrene (BP) by I2 in the presence of AgClO4 in benzene generates the BP.+ ClO4- · AgI complex. This same method was used to produce radical cations from 6-FBP, 6-ClBP, 6-BrBP and 6-CH3BP. 2. Reaction of the BP,6-FBP,6-ClBP and 6-BrBP radical cation perchlorates with H2O produced BP 1,6-, 3,6- and 6,12- dione, whereas 6-CH3BP.+ClO4- · AgI yielded 6-CH2OHBP. 3. When BP.+ClO4- · AgI and 6-FBP.+ClO4- · AgI were reacted with NaOAc in H2O/CH3CN (9:1), 6-OAcBP was formed, in addition to the quinones. In the case of 6-CIBP.+ClO4- · AgI, a small amount of 1-OAc-6-ClBP and 3-OAc-6-ClBP was formed in, addition to the diones, whereas for 6-BrBP and 6-CH3BP the reaction products were BP diones and 6-CH2OHBP respectively. 4. These results confirm the localization of charge in the BP.+ at C-6, followed by C-1 and C-3. 5. The reaction of BP with NOBF4 in CH2Cl2 produced BP.+ BF4-, radical cation free of complexation with inorganic salts. 6. Reaction of BP.+BF4- with DNA produced the depurinating adducts BP-6-C8Gua, BP-6-C8dGua and BP-6-N7Gua.
One-Electron Oxidation of 6-Substituted Benzopyrenes by Manganic Acetate. A Model for Metabolic Activation
Cremonesi, Paolo,Cavalieri, Ercole L.,Rogan, Eleanor G.
, p. 3561 - 3570 (2007/10/02)
Radical cations of benzopyrene (BP) and 6-substituted derivatives were generated by one-electron oxidation with 2 equiv of Mn(OAc)3*2H2O.Some of the properties of these radical cations were investigated by nucleophilic trapping with acetate ion.BP produced predominantly 6-OAcBP and small amounts of BP 1,6-, 3,6-, and 6,12-dione. 6-FBP yielded 6-OAcBP, a mixture of 1,6-(OAc)2BP and 3,6-(OAc)2BP, and BP diones.In the case of 6-ClBP and 6-BrBP the major products obtained were a mixture of the 1-OAc and 3-OAc derivatives, and BP diones, while substantial starting material remained unreacted. 6-CH3BP afforded mostly 6-OAcCH2BP, a mixture of 1-OAc and 3-OAc derivatives of 6-CH3BP, and a mixture of 1-OAc and 3-OAc derivatives of 6-OAcCH2BP.These results indicate that nucleophilic substitution of BP-radical-cation and 6-FBP-radical-cation occurs exclusively at C-6.For 6-ClBP-radical-cation and 6-BrBP-radical-cation substitution at C-1 and C-3, which are the positions of second highest charge density in their radical cations after C-6, complete successfully for nucleophilic substitution.For 6-CH3BP-radical-cation charge localization at C-6 activates the methyl group rendering it the most reactive toward nucleophilic attack.Competitive acetoxylation of 6-CH3BP-radical-cation also occurs to a minor extent at C-1 and C-3.These mechanistic studies have been useful in clarifying some aspects of the metabolism of BP and its halogeno derivatives by cytochrome P-450 and peroxidases.Furthermore, this chemistry can provide some guidance in understanding the mechanism of tumor initiation by these compounds.