431-66-3Relevant academic research and scientific papers
Reactions of perfluorinated alkenyl-, alkynyl-, alkyltrifluoroborates, and selected hydrocarbon analogues with the halogenating agents Hal2 (Hal = F, Cl, Br), "brF" (BrF3-Br2 1:1), and ICl
Bardin, Vadim V.,Adonin, Nicolay Yu.,Frohn, Hermann-Josef
experimental part, p. 565 - 579 (2012/05/20)
Reactions of [Bu4N][RBF3] [R = CnF 2n+1CF=CF (cis, trans), CF2=CF, CF2=C(CF 3), trans-C4H9CF=CF, trans-C6H 5CF=CF, C4H9CH=CH (cis, trans), CF 3C≡C, and C4H9C≡C] with chlorine, bromine, BrF3 + Br2 (as equivalent of "BrF"), and ICl in solution (CH2Cl2, CHCl3, CF 3CH2CF2CH3) led to 1, 2-addition of halogen and/or replacement of boron by halogen (halodeboration). The reaction of [Bu4N][CF3C≡CBF3] with less than equimolar amounts of diluted fluorine (5 %) in 1, 1, 1, 3, 3-pentafluorobutane (PFB) showed only [Bu4N][CF3CF2CF 2BF3] as fluorine addition product besides extensive fluorodeboration. Suspensions of the insoluble K[CF2=CFBF 3] salt reacted with Cl2 and Br2 in CH 2Cl2 giving preferentially products of halogen addition across the C=C bond. In reactions with ICl iododeboration with formation of CF2=CFI occurred besides 1, 2-addition with formation of [CF 2I-CFClBF3]-. The halodeboration reaction of[Bu4N][trans-C4H9CF=CFBF3] with Br2, "BrF", and ICl, of K[trans-C6H 5CF=CFBF3] with Br2, and of [Bu 4N][trans-C4F9CF=CFBF3] with ICl proceeded stereospecifically. Copyright
Preparation of β,β-Difluoro-α-(trifluoromethyl)styrenes by Palladium-Catalyzed Coupling of Aryl Iodides with Pentafluoropropen-2-ylzinc Reagent
Morken, Peter A.,Burton, Donald J.
, p. 1167 - 1172 (2007/10/02)
Substituted aromatic iodides are functionalized by pentafluoropropen-2-ylzinc, CF3C(ZnX)=CF2 (X = Br, I, or CF2=CCF3-), in the presence of Pd(PPh3)4 to give the corresponding arenes in good yields.This is particularly attractive for the preparation of title styrenes substituted with groups such as -NO2 or CO2R, which are incompatible with organomagnesium reagents.The best yields of the title styrenes with electron-donating substituents were obtained in DMF.For electron-withdrawing substituents, the best results were achieved in triglyme.A correlation was observed between Hammett ? constants and 19F NMR chemical shifts (R = 0.93-0.99, n = 8) and 2JF-F coupling constants (R = 0.94, n = 8).
Convenient Preparation and Functionalization of 2-Metallated Pentafluoropropenes
Morken, Peter A.,Lu, Hengyao,Nakamura, Akihiro,Burton, Donald J.
, p. 4271 - 4274 (2007/10/02)
The title compounds are prepared by metallation of CF3CH=CF2 with LDA or t-BuLi or by metallation of CF3CBr2CF3 with 2 equivalents of zinc.CF3C(ZnX)=CF2 undergoes halogenation, oxidative dimerization, allylation and acylation reactions. Key Words: vinyl organofluorine zinc reagent; organolithium; zinc; oxidative coupling; halogenation
