4350-09-8Relevant articles and documents
Synthesis of redox-active fluorinated 5-hydroxytryptophans as molecular reporters for biological electron transfer
Ohler, Amanda,Long, Hanna,Ohgo, Kei,Tyson, Kristin,Murray, David,Davis, Amanda,Whittington, Chris,Hvastkovs, Eli G.,Duffy, Liam,Haddy, Alice,Sargent, Andrew L.,Allen, William E.,Offenbacher, Adam R.
supporting information, p. 3107 - 3110 (2021/04/02)
Fluorinated 5-hydroxytryptophans (Fn-5HOWs) were synthesized in gram scale quantities and incorporated into a β-hairpin peptide and the protein azurin. The redox-active Fn-5HOWs exhibit unique radical spectroscopic signatures that expand the function of 5HOW as probes for biological electron transfer.
Biocatalytic Production of Psilocybin and Derivatives in Tryptophan Synthase-Enhanced Reactions
Blei, Felix,Baldeweg, Florian,Fricke, Janis,Hoffmeister, Dirk
, p. 10028 - 10031 (2018/07/29)
Psilocybin (4-phosphoryloxy-N,N-dimethyltryptamine) is the main alkaloid of the fungal genus Psilocybe, the so-called “magic mushrooms.” The pharmaceutical interest in this psychotropic natural product as a future medication to treat depression and anxiety is strongly re-emerging. Here, we present an enhanced enzymatic route of psilocybin production by adding TrpB, the tryptophan synthase of the mushroom Psilocybe cubensis, to the reaction. We capitalized on its substrate flexibility and show psilocybin formation from 4-hydroxyindole and l-serine, which are less cost-intensive substrates, compared to the previous method. Furthermore, we show enzymatic production of 7-phosphoryloxytryptamine (isonorbaeocystin), a non-natural congener of the Psilocybe alkaloid norbaeocystin (4-phosphoryloxytryptamine), and of serotonin (5-hydroxytryptamine) by means of the same in vitro approach.
A Panel of TrpB Biocatalysts Derived from Tryptophan Synthase through the Transfer of Mutations that Mimic Allosteric Activation
Murciano-Calles, Javier,Romney, David K.,Brinkmann-Chen, Sabine,Buller, Andrew R.,Arnold, Frances H.
supporting information, p. 11577 - 11581 (2016/10/24)
Naturally occurring enzyme homologues often display highly divergent activity with non-natural substrates. Exploiting this diversity with enzymes engineered for new or altered function, however, is laborious because the engineering must be replicated for each homologue. A small set of mutations of the tryptophan synthase β-subunit (TrpB) from Pyrococcus furiosus, which mimics the activation afforded by binding of the α-subunit, was demonstrated to have a similar activating effect in different TrpB homologues with as little as 57 % sequence identity. Kinetic and spectroscopic analyses indicate that the mutations function through the same mechanism: mimicry of α-subunit binding. From these enzymes, we identified a new TrpB catalyst that displays a remarkably broad activity profile in the synthesis of 5-substituted tryptophans. This demonstrates that allosteric activation can be recapitulated throughout a protein family to explore natural sequence diversity for desirable biocatalytic transformations.