4404-98-2Relevant articles and documents
General synthetic approach towards annelated 3a,6-epoxyisoindoles by tandem acylation/IMDAF reaction of furylazaheterocycles. Scope and limitations
Zubkov, Fedor I.,Nikitina, Eugenia V.,Galeev, Timur R.,Zaytsev, Vladimir P.,Khrustalev, Victor N.,Novikov, Roman A.,Orlova, Daria N.,Varlamov, Alexey V.
, p. 1659 - 1690 (2014/02/14)
An efficient and versatile one-pot synthesis of 3,6a-epoxyisoindoles annelated with oxazine, oxazole, thiazine, thiazole, pyrimidine fragments and with their benzoannelated analogues is presented. The method is based on tandem N-acylation/intramolecular cycloaddition (the intramolecular Diels-Alder reaction of furan, IMDAF) reaction between α,β-unsaturated acid anhydrides and α-furyl substituted azaheterocycles. The latter can be easily prepared by condensation of diverse furfurals and 1,2- or 1,3-N,X-binucleophiles (aminoalcohols, aminothiols, diamines). The observed IMDAF reaction is stereoselective: exo-adducts are formed exclusively with large prevalence of one of the diastereoisomers. In most cases, the condensation/N-acylation/IMDAF reaction sequence may be carried out via a one-pot domino protocol. The scope and limitations of the proposed approach are thoroughly investigated. The obtained Diels-Alder adducts are attractive and useful substrates for further transformations. Fused isoindoles can be prepared from them in one-step by aromatization of the 7-oxabicyclo[2.2.1]heptene ring. Other transformations, including halogenation, ring cleavage, and Wagner-Meerwein skeletal rearrangement, are also demonstrated. The spatial structures of the obtained compounds have been established by X-ray diffraction analyses.
Reduction of azides to amines mediated by tin bis(1,2-benzenedithiolate)
Bosch, Imma,Costa, Anna M.,Martin, Manuel,Urpi, Felix,Vilarrasa, Jaume
, p. 397 - 399 (2007/10/03)
(matrix presented) A procedure for the conversion of azides to amines, which uses NaBH4 and catalytic amounts of tin(IV) 1,2-benzenedithiolate, is disclosed. Primary, secondary, tertiary, aromatic, and heteroaromatic azides are reduced in excellent yields under very mild conditions.
Reduction of azides to amines with borohydride exchange resin - Nickel acetate
Yoon,Choi,Shon
, p. 3047 - 3053 (2007/10/02)
Borohydride exchange resin (BER) - nickel acetate system in methanol readily reduces both aliphatic and aromatic azides to the corresponding amines in excellent yields.