443642-30-6Relevant articles and documents
NUCLEOSIDE DERIVATIVES AS INHIBITORS OF RNA-DEPENDENT RNA VIRAL POLYERMASE
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, (2017/07/14)
The present invention provides nucleoside compounds and certain derivatives thereof which are inhibitors of RNA-dependent RNA viral polymerase. These compounds are inhibitors of RNA-dependent RNA viral replication and are useful for the treatment of RNA-dependent RNA viral infection. They are particularly useful as inhibitors of hepatitis C virus (HCV) NS5B polymerase, as inhibitors of HCV replication, and/or for the treatment of hepatitis C infection. The invention also describes pharmaceutical compositions containing such nucleoside compounds alone or in combination with other agents active against RNA-dependent RNA viral infection, in particular HCV infection. Also disclosed are methods of inhibiting RNA-dependent RNA polymerase, inhibiting RNA-dependent RNA viral replication, and/or treating RNA-dependent RNA viral infection with the nucleoside compounds of the present invention.
Structure-Activity Relationship of Purine Ribonucleosides for Inhibition of Hepatitis C Virus RNA-Dependent RNA Polymerase
Eldrup, Anne B.,Allerson, Charles R.,Bennett, C. Frank,Bera, Sanjib,Bhat, Balkrishen,Bhat, Neelima,Bosserman, Michele R.,Brooks, Jennifer,Burlein, Christine,Carroll, Steven S.,Cook, P. Dan,Getty, Krista L.,MacCoss, Malcolm,McMasters, Daniel R.,Olsen, David B.,Prakash, Thazha P.,Prhavc, Marija,Song, Quanlai,Tomassini, Joanne E.,Xia, Jie
, p. 2283 - 2295 (2007/10/03)
As part of a continued effort to identify inhibitors of hepatitis C viral (HCV) replication, we report here the synthesis and evaluation of a series of nucleoside analogues and their corresponding triphosphates. Nucleosides were evaluated for their ability to inhibit HCV RNA replication in a cell-based, subgenomic replicon system, while nucleoside triphosphates were evaluated for their ability to inhibit in vitro RNA synthesis mediated by the HCV RNA-dependent RNA polymerase, NS5B. 2′-C-Methyladenosine and 2′-C-methylguanosine were identified as potent inhibitors of HCV RNA replication, and the corresponding triphosphates were found to be potent inhibitors of HCV NS5B-mediated RNA synthesis. The data generated in the cell-based assay demonstrated a fairly stringent structure- activity relationship around the active nucleosides. Increase in steric bulk beyond methyl on C2, change in the stereo- or regiochemistry of the methyl substituent, or change of identity of the heterobase beyond that of the endogenous adenine or guanine was found to lead to loss of inhibitory activity. The results highlight the importance of the ribo configuration 2′- and 3′-hydroxy pharmacophores for inhibition of HCV RNA replication in the cell-based assay and demonstrate that inclusion of the 2′ -C-methylribonucleoside pharmacophore leads to increased resistance to adenosine deaminase and purine nucleoside phosphorylase mediated metabolism.
Inhibiting Coronaviridae viral replication and treating Coronaviridae viral infection with nucleoside compounds
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Page/Page column 13, (2010/02/09)
Infection by a Coronaviridae virus (e.g., a coronavirus) and/or illness due to a Coronaviridae virus are treated or protected against by administration of a therapeutically or prophylactically effective amount of certain nucleoside compounds and derivatives thereof, either alone or in a composition comprising the nucleoside compound or its derivative and a pharmaceutically acceptable carrier. In addition, replication of a Coronaviridae virus is inhibited by administration of the nucleoside compounds and derivatives thereof, either alone or in pharmaceutical compositions. The nucleosides are particularly suitable for use in treating or prophylaxis of an infection by the SARS virus and/or in treating or prophylaxis of SARS, and for use in inhibiting replication of the SARS virus. The nucleoside compounds and derivatives can optionally be administered in combination with other agents active against the Coronaviridae virus and/or an illness due to the virus. The nucleoside compounds are also for use in the manufacture of medicaments for the inhibition of Coronaviridae virus replication, for the treatment or prophylaxis of Coronaviridae virus infection, and/or for the treatment or prophylaxis of an illness due to a Coronaviridae virus (e.g., the SARS virus). In addition, the compounds are for use as medicaments for the inhibition of Coronaviridae virus replication, for the treatment or prophylaxis of Coronaviridae virus infection, and/or for the treatment or prophylaxis of an illness due to a Coronaviridae virus.