455280-08-7Relevant articles and documents
EFFLUX-PUMP INHIBITORS AND THERAPEUTIC USES THEREOF
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Page/Page column 170, (2016/12/26)
The present invention relates to compounds of formula I or pharmaceutically acceptable salt, solvate or hydrate thereof, wherein ASC is -N(R8)(R9)ASC-1 ASC-1 is Ring A represents a 4- to 6-membered saturated ring containing carbon atoms as ring members in addition to the nitrogen atom and wherein one CH2 moiety in ring A is optionally replaced by CH(R21) and wherein one carbon atom in ring A that is not adjacent to the nitrogen atom is optionally replaced by O, and wherein ring A is connected to X via a carbon atom; X represents a bond, -CH2- or -C(=O)-; ARl, AR2 represent independently phenyl or a 5- to 6- membered heteroaryl ring containing one to three heteroatoms selected from O, S and N, wherein AR1 is connected to LI via a carbon atom, and wherein AR2 is connected to L1 and L2 via a carbon atom; R1, R2, R3 represent independently hydrogen, halogen, cyano, hydroxyl, C1-C6alkyl, C1-C6haloalkyl, C3- C8cycloalkyl, C1-C6alkoxy, C1-C6haloalkoxy, -C1-C6alkylene-N(R12)R13, -N(R12)R13, -C(O)OR11l, - C(O)N(R12)R13, -S(O)OR11 or phenyl; R4 represents hydroxyl, hydrogen, halogen, nitro, cyano, amino, C1-C6alkyl optionally substituted by 1 to 5 R14, C2-C6alkenyl optionally substituted by 1 to 5 R14, C2-C6alkynyl optionally substituted by 1 to 5 R14, C1-C6alkoxy optionally substituted by 1 to 5 R14, C2-C6alkenyloxy optionally substituted by 1 to 5 R14, C2-C6alkynyloxy optionally substituted by 1 to 5 R14, -C(O)OR15, -CHO, -C(O)N(R16)R17, -C1- C6alkylene-N(R9)(R16)R17, -O-Cycle-P or -O-Cycle-Q; R5, R6, R7 represent independently hydrogen, halogen, cyano, Cl-C6alkyl, C1-C6haloalkyl, Cl-C6alkoxy or C1-C6haloalkoxy; R8 represents hydrogen, methyl or ASC-1; R9 is methyl or absent, and wherein when R9 is present the respective nitrogen atom carries a positive charge; R10 represents hydrogen or methyl; Rl11 represents independently at each occurrence hydrogen or C1-C6alkyl; R12, R13 represent independently at each occurrence hydrogen or C1-C6alkyl; R14 represents independently at each occurrence halogen, cyano, hydroxyl, C1-C6alkoxy, C1-C6haloalkoxy, C3-C8cycloalkyl, -C(O)OR11, -CHO, -C(O)N(R12)R13, -C1-C6alkylene-N(R12)R13, Cycle-P, O-Cycle-P, Cycle-Q or O-Cycle-Q; Cycle-P represents independently at each occurrence a saturated or partially unsaturated C3-C8 carbocyclic ring optionally substituted by 1 to 3 R18, or a saturated or partially unsaturated C3-C8 heterocyclic ring optionally substituted by 1 to 3 Rl 8 containing carbon atoms as ring members and one or two ring members independently selected from N(R9)(R12), N(R9) and O; Cycle-Q represents independently at each occurrence phenyl optionally substituted by 1 to 3 R19 or a 5- to 6-membered heteroaryl ring containing one to four heteroatoms selected from O, S and N, optionally substituted by 1 to 3 R19; R15 represents independently at each occurrence hydrogen or C1-C6alkyl optionally substituted by 1 to 5 R14; R16 and R17 represent independently at each occurrence hydrogen or C1-C6alkyl optionally substituted by 1 to 5 R14; R18 and R19 represent independently at each occurrence halogen, cyano, hydroxyl, oxo, amino, C1-C4alkyl, C1-C4haloalkyl, C1-C4alkoxy, Cl-C4haloalkoxy or -CO(O)R11; R20 represents independently at each occurrence hydrogen or methyl; R21 represents N(R20)2 or CH2-N(R20)2; LI represents -CH=CH-, -CH2-O-, -O-CH2-, -CH2-O-CH2-,-CH2-S-, -S-CH2-, -CH2-S(O)-, -CH2-S(O2)-, -S(O)-CH2-; -S(O2)-CH2-, -C(CH3)(CH3)-, -C(=O)-NH-, -NH-C(=O)-, -CH2-CH2-, -CH=CH-CH2-, - CH2-NH-C(=O)-, -C(=O)-NH-CH2, -C≡C-, -S(O2)-NH-CH2-, -S(02)-NH, -O-CH2-CH2-O-, -O-, -NH- CH2-, -CH2-NH-, -CH2-CH2-O-, or -NH-C(=O)-CH2-O-, or a bond; L2 represents Cl-C7alkylene, wherein one or more CH2 moieties in the alkylene are optionally replaced independently by -N(R9)(R20)-, -CH(N(R9)(R20)(R20))-, or -C(=0)-, wherein within L2 there are no adjacent C(=O) moieties or adjacent -N(R9)(R20)- moieties, and wherein the terminal moiety of L2 is not - N(R9)(R20)-, or L2 represents -O-C1-C6alkylene-, or L2 represents a bond, providing that X represents - CH2- when L2 is a bond; as well as methods of using the compounds of formula I for treating or preventing bacterial infections.
Synthesis and biological evaluation of direct thrombin inhibitors bearing 4-(piperidin-1-yl)pyridine at the P1 position with potent anticoagulant activity
De Candia, Modesto,Fiorella, Filomena,Lopopolo, Gianfranco,Carotti, Andrea,Romano, Maria Rosaria,Lograno, Marcello Diego,Martel, Sophie,Carrupt, Pierre-Alain,Belviso, Benny D.,Caliandro, Rocco,Altomare, Cosimo
, p. 8696 - 8711 (2013/12/04)
The design and synthesis of a new class of nonpeptide direct thrombin inhibitors, built on the structure of 1-(pyridin-4-yl)piperidine-4-carboxamide, are described. Starting from a strongly basic 1-amidinopiperidine derivative (6) showing poor thrombin (fIIa) and factor Xa (fXa) inhibition activities, anti-fIIa activity and artificial membrane permeability were considerably improved by optimizing the basic P1 and the X-substituted phenyl P4 binding moieties. Structure-activity relationship studies, usefully complemented with molecular modeling results, led us to identify compound 13b, which showed excellent fIIa inhibition (Ki = 6 nM), weak anti-Xa activity (K i = 5.64 μM), and remarkable selectivity over other serine proteases (e.g., trypsin). Compound 13b showed in vitro anticoagulant activity in the low micromolar range and significant membrane permeability. In mice (ex vivo), 13b demonstrated anticoagulant effects at 2 h after oral dosing (100 mg·kg-1), with a significant 43% prolongation of the activated partial thromboplastin time (aPTT), over controls (P 0.05).
Design, synthesis, and anticonvulsant activity evaluation of 4-(3-Alkoxy-phenyl)-2,4-dihydro-[1,2,4]triazol-3-ones
Shu, Bing,Zheng, Yan,Wang, Shi-Ben,Deng, Xian-Qing,Quan, Zhe-Shan
, p. 127 - 133 (2013/04/10)
A series of 4-(3-alkoxy-phenyl)-2,4-dihydro-[1,2,4]triazol-3-ones were synthesized using the appropriate synthetic route and evaluated experimentally in the maximal electroshock test; their neurotoxicities were evaluated by the rotarod neurotoxicity test. The structures of these compounds were confirmed by IR, MS, 1H-NMR, and elementary analysis. All target compounds exhibited anticonvulsant activity to varying degrees in the maximal electroshock test. 4-(3-Benzyloxy-phenyl)-2,4-dihydro-[1,2,4]triazol-3-one (4i) was the most promising compound with an ED50 value of 30.5 mg/kg and a protective index (PI) of 18.63, showing a higher safety than the standard carbamazepine (PI = 6.45). In addition, the potency of compound 4i against seizures induced by pentylenetetrazole and 3-mercaptopropionic acid suggested its broad-spectrum activity, and the mechanisms of action including inhibition of voltage-gated ion channels and modulation of GABAergic activity might be involved in its anticonvulsant activity. Copyright
Synthesis of novel 5-substituted isoxazole-3-carboxamide derivatives and cytotoxicity studies on lung cancer cell line
Veeraswamy,Kurumurthy,Santhosh Kumar,Sambasiva Rao,Thelakkat, Kavya,Kotamraju, Srigiridhar,Narsaiah
, p. 1369 - 1375 (2012/11/13)
A series of novel 5-substituted isoxazole-3-carboxamide derivatives 6 have been prepared by coupling of 5-substituted isoxazole-3-carboxylic acids 3 with substituted-3-benzyloxyaniline 5 using DCC/HOBT as coupling agent. The products 6 have been evaluated for cytotoxicity on A549 lung cancer cell line and compounds 6a, 6b, 6e, 6j are found to show moderate proliferative activity and low cytotoxicity.
