463-30-9Relevant academic research and scientific papers
Covalently attached monolayers on crystalline hydrogen-terminated silicon: Extremely mild attachment by visible light
Sun, Qiao-Yu,De Smet, Louis C. P. M.,Van Lagen, Barend,Giesbers, Marcel,Thuene, Peter C.,Van Engelenburg, Johan,De Wolf, Frits A.,Zuilhof, Han,Sudhoelter, Ernst J. R.
, p. 2514 - 2523 (2005)
A very mild method was developed for the attachment of high-quality organic monolayers on crystalline silicon surfaces. By using visible light sources, from 447 to 658 nm, a variety of 1-alkenes and 1-alkynes were attached to hydrogen-terminated Si(IOO) and Si(111) surfaces at room temperature. The presence and the quality of the monolayers were evaluated by static water contact angles, X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy, and IR spectroscopy. Monolayers prepared by thermal, UV light, or visible light initiation were compared. Additionally, the ability of infrared reflection-absorption spectroscopy to study organic monolayers on silicon was explored. A reaction mechanism is discussed on the basis of investigations of the reaction behavior of 1-alkenes with silicon wafers with varying types and levels of doping. Finally, a series of mixed monolayers derived from the mixed solutions of a 1-alkene and an ω-fluoro-1-alkene were investigated to reveal that the composition of the mixed monolayers was directly proportional to the molar ratio of the two compounds in the solutions.
Alcohol compound-based in-situ deoxygenation fluorination synthesis method and alcohol compound-based F radiolabeling method
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Paragraph 0043-0045; 0070-0072, (2020/02/14)
The invention discloses an alcohol compound-based in-situ deoxidation fluorination synthesis method and an alcohol compound-based F radiolabeling method. Alkyl alcohols such as 4-phenyl-1-butanol,which are used as raw materials, react with trifluorome
Halogenation through Deoxygenation of Alcohols and Aldehydes
Chen, Jia,Lin, Jin-Hong,Xiao, Ji-Chang
supporting information, p. 3061 - 3064 (2018/05/28)
An efficient reagent system, Ph3P/XCH2CH2X (X = Cl, Br, or I), was very effective for the deoxygenative halogenation (including fluorination) of alcohols (including tertiary alcohols) and aldehydes. The easily available 1,2-dihaloethanes were used as key reagents and halogen sources. The use of (EtO)3P instead of Ph3P could also realize deoxy-halogenation, allowing for a convenient purification process, as the byproduct (EtO)3Pa?O could be removed by aqueous washing. The mild reaction conditions, wide substrate scope, and wide availability of 1,2-dihaloethanes make this protocol attractive for the synthesis of halogenated compounds.
Nickel-Catalyzed Dimerization and Alkylarylation of 1,3-Dienes with Alkyl Fluorides and Aryl Grignard Reagents
Iwasaki, Takanori,Min, Xin,Fukuoka, Asuka,Kuniyasu, Hitoshi,Kambe, Nobuaki
supporting information, p. 5550 - 5554 (2016/05/09)
In the presence of a nickel catalyst, 1,3-butadiene undergoes selective dimerization and alkylarylation with alkyl fluorides and aryl Grignard reagents to give 1,6-octadienes with alkyl and aryl groups at the 3- and 8-positions, respectively, by the consecutive formation of three carbon-carbon bonds. The formation of an anionic nickel complex plays an important role in forming C-C bonds with alkyl fluorides.
Copper-Catalyzed Regioselective Hydroalkylation of 1,3-Dienes with Alkyl Fluorides and Grignard Reagents
Iwasaki, Takanori,Shimizu, Ryohei,Imanishi, Reiko,Kuniyasu, Hitoshi,Kambe, Nobuaki
supporting information, p. 9347 - 9350 (2015/08/06)
Copper complexes generated in situ from CuCl2, alkyl Grignard reagents, and 1,3-dienes play important roles as catalytic active species for the 1,2-hydroalkylation of 1,3-dienes by alkyl fluorides through C-F bond cleavage. The alkyl group is introduced to an internal carbon atom of the 1,3-diene regioselectively, thus giving rise to the branched terminal alkene product. Making the switch: A copper-hydride species, generated by the treatment of a copper salt with alkyl Grignard reagents, catalyzes the 1,2-hydroalkylation of 1,3-dienes by alkyl fluorides and Grignard reagents. The alkyl group of the alkyl fluoride is selectively introduced to an internal carbon atom of the 1,3-diene and the Grignard reagent acts as hydride source to give the branched terminal alkene, even in the presence of alkenes and alkynes.
METHOD OF FLUORINATION
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Page/Page column 13, (2008/06/13)
A method of fluorination comprising reacting monosaccharides, oligosaccharides, polysaccharides, composite saccharides formed by bonding of these saccharides with proteins and lipids and saccharides having polyalcohols, aldehydes, ketones and acids of the polyalcohols, and derivatives and condensates of these compounds with a fluorinating agent represented by general formula (I) thermally or under irradiation with microwave or an electromagnetic wave having a wavelength around the microwave region. In accordance with the method, the fluorination at a selected position can be conducted safely at a temperature in the range of 150 to 200°C where the reaction is difficult in accordance with conventional methods. The above method comprising the irradiation with microwave or an electromagnetic wave having a wavelength around the microwave region can be applied to substrates other than saccharides. When a complex compound comprising HF and a base is reacted under irradiation with microwave, fluorination at a specific position which is difficult in accordance with conventional methods proceeds highly selectively, efficiently in a short time and safely.
Deoxyfluorination of alcohols using N,N-diethyl-α,α-difluoro- (m-methylbenzyl)amine
Kobayashi, Shingo,Yoneda, Atushi,Fukuhara, Tsuyoshi,Hara, Shoji
, p. 6923 - 6930 (2007/10/03)
Deoxyfluorination of alcohols was carried out using N,N-diethyl-α, α-difluoro-(m-methylbenzyl)amine (DFMBA). Primary alcohols were effectively converted to fluorides under microwave irradiation or conventional heating. Deoxyfluorination of an anomeric hydroxy group in sugars by DFMBA proceeded at below room temperature and glycosyl fluorides could be obtained in good yields. The deoxyfluorination reaction chemoselectively proceeded and various protecting groups on the sugar can survive under the reaction conditions.
A useful conversion of alcohols to alkyl fluorides
Flosser, David A,Olofson, Roy A
, p. 4275 - 4279 (2007/10/03)
A useful conversion of alcohols to alkyl fluorides via their fluoroformates is introduced. The fluoroformates are obtained in nearly quantitative yield from the alcohols by treatment with COF2 (generated in situ from bis(trichloromethyl) carbonate) in ether with KF as an added acid scavenger. The neat fluoroformates are cleaved to the fluorides by heating at 120-125°C using hexabutylguanidinium fluoride (HBGF) as the catalyst.
CHEMOSELECTIVE FLUORINATION FOR PRIMARY ALCOHOLS
Shimizu, Makoto,Nakahara, Yuko,Yoshioka, Hirosuke
, p. 4207 - 4210 (2007/10/02)
Primary alcohols and their silylated derivatives are selectively fluorinated by tetraalkylammonium fluoride and aryl (or alkyl) sulfonyl fluoride.
