463299-83-4Relevant academic research and scientific papers
Synthesis of chiral N-heterocyclic carbene ligands with rigid backbones and application to the palladium-catalyzed enantioselective intramolecular α-arylation of amides
Liu, Lantao,Ishida, Naoki,Ashida, Shinji,Murakami, Masahiro
, p. 1666 - 1669 (2011/05/11)
Chiral N-heterocyclic carbene (NHC) ligands having a 2,2′- bisquinoline-based C2 symmetric skeleton were developed. The ligands exhibited good enantioselectivity in palladium-catalyzed intramolecular α-arylation of amides to give 3,3-disubsituted oxindoles.
Oxindole synthesis by direct coupling of Csp2-H and C sp3-H centers
Jia, Yi-Xia,Kuendig, E. Peter
supporting information; experimental part, p. 1636 - 1639 (2009/06/30)
(Chemical Equation Presented) An sp2/sp3 get-together: A novel and efficient method can be used to synthesize 3,3-disubstitued oxindoles by the direct intramolecular oxidative coupling of an aryl Csp2-H and a Csp3-H center (see scheme; DMF = N,N-dimethylformamide).
IBiox[(-)-menthyl]: A sterically demanding chiral NHC ligand
Wuertz, Sebastian,Lohre, Claudia,Froehlich, Roland,Bergander, Klaus,Glorius, Frank
supporting information; experimental part, p. 8344 - 8345 (2009/10/24)
(Figure Presented) An exceedingly sterically demanding, rigid, and chiral NHC ligand, IBiox[(-)-menthyl] (1), was prepared and structurally characterized. With a buried volume of 50percent, this ligand arguably represents one of the most sterically demanding monodentate ligands. The ability to use aryl chloride substrates in intramolecular palladium-catalyzed ,-arylations reveals its unique reactivity. Moreover, C2-symmetric 1 allows the highly enantioselective formation of oxindoles withup to 99percent ee.
Bulky chiral carbene ligands and their application in the palladium- catalyzed asymmetric intramolecular α-arylation of amides
Kuendig, E. Peter,Seidel, Thomas M.,Jia, Yi-Xia,Bernardinelli, Gerald
, p. 8484 - 8487 (2008/09/18)
(Chemical Equation Presented) Bring on the big cats: New, C 2-symmetric bulky N-heterocyclic carbene ligands bring major improvements in the palladium-catalyzed asymmetric intramolecular α-arylation of amides to give oxindoles (see picture, dba=trans,trans- dibenzylideneacetone), which are formed in high yield and excellent enantiomeric purity.
