4695-37-8Relevant articles and documents
Synthesis of Quaternary α-Fluorinated α-Amino Acid Derivatives via Coordinating Cu(II) Catalytic α-C(sp3)-H Direct Fluorination
Wei, Qiang,Ma, Yao,Li, Li,Liu, Qingfei,Liu, Zijie,Liu, Gang
supporting information, p. 7100 - 7103 (2018/11/24)
A coordinating, copper-catalyzed direct α-C(sp3)-H fluorination method has been developed to prepare vital quaternary α-fluorinated α-amino acid derivatives. A Cu(II) catalytic SET oxidative addition mechanism is proposed, involving a key fluoride-coupled Cu(II) charge transfer complex. The protocol can tolerate a rich variety of α-amino acids, for which the auxiliary group is removed in high yield and substituted for the direct preparation of dipeptide derivatives with detachable, single absolute configurations of the target compounds.
Design, synthesis and mechanism of novel shikonin derivatives as potent anticancer agents
Baloch, Shahla Karim,Ma, Lin,Wang, Xue-Liang,Shi, Jing,Zhu, Yu,Wu, Feng-Yao,Pang, Yan-Jun,Lu, Gui-Hua,Qi, Jin-Liang,Wang, Xiao-Ming,Gu, Hong-Wei,Yang, Yong-Hua
, p. 31759 - 31767 (2015/04/22)
In this study, a series of novel shikonin derivatives (30-49) were designed and synthesized and their anti-proliferative activities were evaluated against five different cancer cell lines, including HeLa, HepG2, MCF-7, BGC and A549. Some of the compounds show strong anti-proliferative effects against HeLa, HepG2 and MCF-7 with IC50 values ranging from 1.26 to 18.50 μM and show lower side effects towards normal cell lines as compared to shikonin. Compared to other compounds and shikonin itself, compound 40 displayed much stronger anti-proliferative effects against various cancer cell lines. Furthermore, the flow cytometry results demonstrated that compound 40 could obviously induce apoptosis in a dose- and time-dependent manner and also cause cell cycle arrest at the G2/M phase. For further investigation of the aforementioned mechanisms, we performed Western blot experiments and found that the cleavage of PARP and upstream caspase-3 increased; moreover, caspase-9 was activated by cleavage but not caspase-8. These aforementioned results also indicate that compound 40 could induce caspase-9 involved apoptosis and G2/M phase cell cycle arrest via the P21, p-CDC2 (Tyr15) pathway independent of P53.
Synthesis and alkaline hydrolysis of some N-substituted phthalimides.
Eriksson,Jakobsson
, p. 63 - 74 (2007/10/07)
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