47122-74-7Relevant academic research and scientific papers
Total syntheses of (-)-vallesamidine and related Aspidosperma and Hunteria type indole alkaloids from the common intermediate
Tanino, Hideo,Fukuishi, Kazuhisa,Ushiyama, Mina,Okada, Kunisuke
, p. 3273 - 3282 (2007/10/03)
A new synthetic method of (-)-vallesamidine, including a unique 2,2,3-trialkylindoline skeleton, was developed by reductive radical cyclization reaction from the 2,3-dialkylindole derivative, which has been known to be an intermediate for the synthesis of
Cycloaddition Reaction of Mesoionic Betaines as an Approach toward Trialkylindoline Alkaloids
Padwa, Albert,Harring, Scott R.,Semones, Mark A.
, p. 44 - 54 (2007/10/03)
Intramolecular 1,4-dipolar cycloaddition of an anhydro-4-hydroxy-2-oxo-1,3-thiazium hydroxide across a tethered indole π-bond has been used for the construction of the pentacyclic skeleton of epi-16,17-dihydroeburnamenine. The reaction of 3-ethyl-3-(alkenyl)piperidinones with diketene and trimethylsilyl triflate in benzene at ambient temperature produced annulated pyridones in good yield. The initial reaction involved formation of a N-acetoacetylated amide which was further converted to the pyridone with TMSOTf. The overall process was found to proceed with complete stereospecificity. Treating a sample of 3-ethyl-3-[(E)-4-phenyl-3-butenyl]-2-piperidone with diketene and TMSOTf produced a cycloadduct in 63% yield whose stereochemistry was elucidated by a X-ray crystallographic study. The epimeric Z-isomer produced a different stereoisomer of the annulated dihydropyridone. The mechanism of the annulation involves a TMSOTf induced cyclization followed by proton removal and generation of a cross-conjugated heteroaromatic betaine. This 1,4-dipole undergoes a subsequent intramolecular dipolar cycloaddition across the neighboring π-bond, and the resulting cycloadduct is subsequently converted to the annulated lactam. A related annulation sequence leading to a key intermediate previously utilized in the synthesis of the (±)-vallesamidine has been developed which is based on the intramolecular dipolar cycloaddition of a mesoionic betaine intermediate.
An expedient synthesis of epi-eburnamenine via an intramolecular 1,4-dipolar cycloaddition reaction
Padwa, Albert,Semones, Mark A.
, p. 335 - 338 (2007/10/02)
The intramolecular 1,4-dipolar cycloaddition of an anhydro-4-hydroxy-2-oxo-1,3-thiazium hydroxide across a tethered indole π-bond has been used for the construction of the pentacyclic skeleton of epi-16,17-dihydroeburnamenine.
Synthetic Approach to (+/-)- Vincamine via Cleavage of an α-Diketone Monothioacetal. Alternative Synthesis of (+/-)-Eburnamine, (+/-)-Isoeburnamine, and (+/-)-Eburnamenine
Takano, Seiichi,Hatakeyama, Susumi,Ogasawara, Kunio
, p. 457 - 461 (2007/10/02)
The half ester (8) prepared from cleavage of 2-(1,3-dithian-2-yl)-4-ethoxycarbonyl-4-ethylcyclohexanone (7) has been converted into (+/-)-eburnamine (20), (+/-)-isoeburnamine (21), and (+/-)-eburnamenine (22) by a stereospecific reaction sequence proceeding via the dithian intermediate (16).However an attempted conversion of (16) into (+/-)-vincamine (6) was unsuccessful.
