507485-53-2Relevant academic research and scientific papers
Further evidence for the critical role of a non-chair conformation of L-iduronic acid in the activation of antithrombin
Kovensky, Jose,Mallet, Jean-Maurice,Esnault, Jacques,Driguez, Pierre-Alexandre,Sizun, Philippe,Herault, Jean-Pascal,Herbert, Jean-Marc,Petitou, Maurice,Sinay, Pierre
, p. 3595 - 3603 (2007/10/03)
L-iduronic acid, a conformationally flexible monosaccharide, imparts a remarkable protein adaptability to the glycosaminoglycans heparin, heparan sulfate, and dermatan sulfate. The pentasaccharide representing the antithrombin binding site of heparin contains one such L-iduronic acid residue, the conformation of which has been suspected for a long time to be a critical factor in the interaction with antithrombin. We have recently synthesized pentasaccharides containing an L-iduronic acid residue conformationally forced to exist within a restricted arc (2S0 ? 2,5B ? 5S1) of the overall pseudorotational circle. We could thus demonstrate that the 2S0 conformation is adopted upon binding to the protein. In the present work, we now describe the synthesis of a similar pentasaccharide containing a slightly more flexible L-iduronic acid unit with a three-atom bridge between C-2 and C5 of the hexopyranose ring. This pentasaccharide is a better activator of AT-III with respect to blood coagulation factor Xa inhibition. These results confirm that L-iduronic acid adopts an unusual non-chair conformation close to 2S0 and clearly explains how the unique conformational behavior of L-iduronic acid is the key to heparin's interaction with AT-III. Wiley-VCH Verlag GmbH, 69451 Weinheim, Germany, 2002.
