50879-53-3Relevant academic research and scientific papers
Organocatalyst in Direct C(sp2)-H Arylation of Unactivated Arenes: [1-(2-Hydroxyethyl)-piperazine]-Catalyzed Inter-/Intra-molecular C-H Bond Activation
Yadav, Lalit,Tiwari, Mohit K.,Shyamlal, Bharti Rajesh Kumar,Chaudhary, Sandeep
, p. 8121 - 8141 (2020/07/16)
This article describes the identification of 1-(2-hydroxyethyl)-piperazine as a new, cost-effective, highly efficient organocatalyst, which promotes both inter- A nd intra-molecular direct C(sp2)-H arylations of unactivated arenes in the presence of potassium tert-butoxide. While the inter-molecular C-H arylation of unactivated benzenes with aryl halides (Ar-X; X = I, Br, Cl) toward biaryl syntheses underwent smoothly in the presence of only 10 mol percent organocatalyst, the intra-molecular C-H arylation catalytic system composed of 40 mol percent each of the catalyst and the additive (4-dimethylaminopyridine (DMAP)). The novel catalyst was also able to perform both inter- A nd intra-molecular direct arylations simultaneously in a single pot. The mechanistic studies confirmed the involvement of aryl radical anions and proceeded via a single-electron-transfer (SET) mechanism. The large substrate scope, high functional group tolerance, competition experiments, gram-scale synthesis, and kinetic studies further highlight the importance and versatile nature of the methodology as well as the compatibility of the new catalyst. To the best of our knowledge, this is the first report on any organocatalyst that reported detailed investigations of both inter- A nd intra-molecular direct C(sp2)-H arylations of unactivated arenes in a single representation.
Application of phenanthridine compounds to pesticides
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Paragraph 0020; 0025; 0026; 0052; 0054, (2019/10/01)
The invention relates to an application of phenanthridine compounds shown in general formula (1) to pesticides. Part of the compounds is used as a plant virus agent and can well inhibit the tobacco mosaic virus; when used as a bactericide, the compounds have good inhibitory activity on tomato early blight, wheat scab, potato late blight, phytophthora capsici, rape sclerotinia rot, cucumber gray mould, rice sheath blight disease, cucumber fusarium wilt, cercospora brown spot of peanut, apple ring rot, wheat sharp eyespot, corn southern leaf blight, watermelon anthracnose and rice bakanae disease; when used as an insecticide, the compounds have poisonous activity on armyworms, mosquito larvae, cotton bollworms, ostrinia nubilalis, aphids, adult mites and plutella xylostella. In the formula,when molecular nitrogen is not imine, R can represent hydrogen atoms, methyl, acetyl and benzoyl; R and R represent a hydrogen atom or an oxygen atom simultaneously; R and R can represent hydroxyl, acetoxyl, methoxyl, methyleneoxy, a fluorine atom and the hydrogen atom; R is a bromine atom or the fluorine atom; R is the hydrogen atom or vinyl. When nitrogen is imine, R doesnot represent any group; one of R and R does not represent any group, and the other can represent the hydrogen atom, methoxyl, ethyoxyl, benzyloxy and a chlorine atom; R, R, R and Rrepresent the hydrogen atom.
Synthesis of 3,4-dihydroisoquinolin-1-ones from N-Boc-(β-Arylethyl) carbamates via isocyanate intermediates
In, Jinkyung,Hwang, Soonho,Kim, Changhun,Seo, Jae Hong,Kim, Sanghee
, p. 965 - 971 (2013/03/14)
Mild reaction conditions for the regioselective synthesis of isoquinolin-1-ones and related fused-ring heterocycles from N-Boc-protected (β-arylethyl)carbamates are described. The reactions involved the use of Tf2O and 2-chloropyridine and isocyanates are likely to be key intermediates. The method was extended to substrates bearing less nucleophilic aryl moieties by using Lewis acid additives, such as BF3· Et2O, to enhance the Friedel-Crafts-type cyclization of the isocyanate intermediates. This method allowed the synthesis of various substituted isoquinolin-1-ones, β-carbolines, thiophene-fused ring systems and tetrahydrobenzoazepin-1-ones in good yields and with high regioselectivities. Copyright
KOtBu mediated synthesis of phenanthridinones and dibenzoazepinones
Bhakuni, Bhagat Singh,Kumar, Amit,Balkrishna, Shah Jaimin,Sheikh, Javeed Ahmed,Konar, Sanjit,Kumar, Sangit
supporting information; experimental part, p. 2838 - 2841 (2012/07/28)
Synthesis of substituted phenanthridinones and dibenzoazepinones has been realized from 2-halo-benzamides in the presence of potassium tert-butoxide and a catalytic amount of 1,10-phenanthroline or AIBN. This new carbon-carbon bond forming reaction gives direct access to various biaryl lactams containing six- and seven-membered rings chemoselectively. Carbon-carbon coupling seems to proceed by the generation of a radical in the amide ring which leads to C-H arylation of aniline.
Synthesis of 5(6H)-phenanthridones using Diels-Alder reaction of 3-nitro-2(1H)-quinolones acting as dienophiles
Fujita, Reiko,Yoshisuji, Toshiteru,Wakayanagi, Sota,Wakamatsu, Hideaki,Matsuzaki, Hisao
, p. 204 - 208 (2007/10/03)
Diels-Alder reactions of 3-nitro-2(1H)-quinolones with 1,3-butadiene derivatives were carried out to give the phenanthridone derivatives under both atmospheric and high pressure conditions. Furthermore, the reactivity of 3-substituted 2(1H)-quinolones acting as a dienophile with 2,3-dimethyl-1,3- butadiene was examined using molecular orbital (MO) calculation.
A synthesis of the amaryllidaceae alkaloid pratosine
Pereira, M. Manuela A.,Prabhakar, Sundaresan,Lobo, Ana M.
, p. 744 - 747 (2007/10/03)
A synthesis of pratosine by thermolysis of the Michael adduct obtained from 5-hydroxy-8,9-dimethoxy-6(5H)-phenanthridone and methyl propiolate is described.
SYNTHETIC APPLICATION OF LITHIATION REACTIONS-XIV. NOVEL SYNTHESIS OF 7,8-DIMETHOXY PHENANHRIDINE
Narasimhan, N. S.,Chandrachood, P. S.,Shete, N. R.
, p. 825 - 827 (2007/10/02)
The difficultly accessible 7,8-dimethoxy phenenthridine has been synthesised by organolithiation reaction in simple steps and in good yield.
