51206-84-9Relevant articles and documents
Pd/β-cyclodextrin-catalyzed C-H functionalization in water: A greener approach to regioselective arylation of (NH)-indoles with aryl bromides
Duan, Xin Hong,Xu, Peng
supporting information, p. 19425 - 19431 (2021/11/09)
A greener and more practical strategy for the site-selective C-H arylation of (NH)-indoles via coupling of (hetero)aryl bromides was developed, in which β-cyclodextrin, acting as both a ligand for Na2PdCl4 and a host for indoles, enables the reactions to occur easily in water. The key advantage of this method is the ingenious merging of aqueous homogeneous catalysis and ligand mediation, leading to the highly regioselective formation of C3-arylindoles with a broad substrate scope and functional-group tolerance. Moreover, the regioselectivity can be switched from the C3 to the C2-position by varying the nature of the base without recourse to employing ArI as substrates.
Structure Ligation Relationship of Amino Acids for the Selective Indole C?H Arylation Reaction: L-Aspartic acid as Sustainable Alternative of Phosphine Ligands
Lokhande?, Shyam Kumar,Vaidya?, Gargi Nikhil,Satpute, Dinesh Parshuram,Venkatesh, Ashwini,Kumar, Sanjeev,Kumar, Dinesh
supporting information, p. 2857 - 2863 (2020/06/09)
The Structure Ligation Relationship (SLR) of free amino acids (AAs) under Pd-catalysis were examined for the chemo- and regio-selective indole C?H arylation reactions. While the majority of AAs were minor or ineffective, the L-aspartic acid (L-Asp) stands out promising to deliver high-value C3-arylated indoles with excellent chemo- (C vs N) and regioselectivity (C3 vs C2) with high functional group tolerance. Thus, the protocol offers a cost-effective and sustainable alternative of phosphine-based ligands for the indole C3?H arylation reactions. Preliminary mechanistic investigations suggested the simultaneous involvement of ?NH2, α-CO2H, and β-CO2H functionalities of L-Asp and found critical for its ligation efficiency. The developed catalytic system was compatible with the tandem decarboxylation/arylation procedure for the chemoselective synthesis of 3-aryl indoles. (Figure presented.).
Metal-free, C-H arylation of indole and its derivatives with aryl diazonium salts by visible-light photoredox catalysis
Zhang, Ying-Peng,Feng, Xiao-Long,Yang, Yun-Shang,Cao, Bi-Xia
supporting information, p. 2298 - 2302 (2016/05/10)
In this Letter, we present the Rhodamine B catalyzed direct C-H arylation of indole with aryl diazonium salts. This method only requires green light and room temperature.