51294-75-8Relevant articles and documents
R4NHal/NOHSO4: A Usable System for Halogenation of Isoxazoles, Pyrazoles, and beyond
Bondarenko, Oksana B.,Karetnikov, Georgy L.,Komarov, Arseniy I.,Pavlov, Aleksandr I.,Nikolaeva, Svetlana N.
supporting information, p. 322 - 332 (2021/01/14)
A new convenient and versatile halogenating system (R4NHal/NOHSO4), giving straightforward and general access to halogenated 3,5-diaryl- and alkylarylisoxazoles, pyrazoles and electron-rich benzenes from the corresponding scaffolds, is suggested. The method provides excellent regioselectivity, scalability to the gram scale, and a broad scope for both aromatics and halogens. A three-step, one-pot reaction protocol was developed, and a series of 3,5-diaryl-4-haloisoxazoles has been efficiently synthesized from 1,2-diarylcyclopropanes under suggested nitrosating-halogenating conditions.
Correlation of spectroscopically determined ligand donor strength and nucleophilicity of substituted pyrazoles
Bernhammer, Jan Christopher,Huynh, Han Vinh
, p. 8600 - 8608 (2012/10/07)
The relative ligand donor strengths of 10 pyrazole-derived ligands has been determined with great accuracy, making use of the interdependence between the donor strength of the co-ligand and the 13C NMR chemical shift of the iPr2-bimy carbene signal in trans-[PdBr2( iPr2-bimy)L] complexes (iPr2-bimy = 1,3-diisopropylbenzimidazolin-2-ylidene; L = pyrazole-derived ligand). Even subtle variations in the substitution pattern of the pyrazole backbone up to three bonds away from the coordinating nitrogen could be detected reliably using this methodology. Alkylation experiments conducted on the pyrazoles using electrophiles of varied reactivity (ethyl bromide, ethyl iodide, and trimethyloxonium tetrafluoroborate) served as a benchmark to rank the pyrazoles in three groups of gradually increasing nucleophilicity, which correlated well with their determined donor strength.
Nitrogen-containing heterocycles from metal β-diketonates
Svistunova,Shapkin,Nikolaeva,Apanasenko
experimental part, p. 756 - 761 (2011/08/06)
Factors determining the reaction of metal β-diketonates with hydrazine, in particular the nature of central metal ion and structure of β-diketonate ligand, are discussed. The possibility for the preparation of other heterocyclic compounds via reaction of metal acetylacetonates with phenylhydrazine, o-phenylenediamine, urea, and thiourea was studied.