51360-63-5Relevant articles and documents
STERILE/ANTIBACTERIAL COMPOSITION
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Paragraph 0434, (2017/01/31)
DISCLOSED IS A STERILE/ANTIBACTERIAL COMPOSITION, A LIQUID DETERGENT COMPOSITION OR A COMPOSITION FOR TREATING A FIBER PRODUCT, WHICH COMPRISES A MIXTURE OF COMPONENTS (A1) AND (B1) OR A COMPLEX FORMED BY THE COMPONENTS (A1) AND (B1), WHEREIN THE COMPONENT (A1) IS A WATER-SOLUBLE SILVER SALT, A WATER-SOLUBLE COPPER SALT OR A WATER-SOLUBLE ZINC SALT AND THE COMPONENT (B1) IS AT LEAST ONE LONG-CHAIN ALKYLAMINE COMPOUND SELECTED FROM A COMPOUND REPRESENTED BY GENERAL FORMULA (I) AND A COMPOUND REPRESENTED BY GENERAL FORMULA (II) AND/OR AN ANION PRODUCED FROM THE LONG-CHAIN ALKYLAMINE COMPOUND. IN FORMULA (I), R1 REPRESENTS AN ALKYL GROUP HAVING 8 TO 22 CARBON ATOMS; A1 REPRESENTS A HYDROGEN ATOM OR (CH?)m,-COOX2; X1 AND X2 INDEPENDENTLY REPRESENT A HYDROGEN ATOM, AN ALKALI METAL ATOM, AN ALKALI EARTH METAL ATOM, OR A CATIONIC AMMONIUM GROUP; N REPRESENTS A NUMBER OF 1 TO 3; AND M REPRESENTS A NUMBER OF 1 TO 3. IN FORMULA (II), R2 REPRESENTS AN ALKYL OR ACYL GROUP HAVING 8 TO 22 CARBON ATOMS; Q REPRESENTS (NH-(CH?)m); R REPRESENTS A NUMBER OF 1 OR 0, PROVIDED THAT A2 AND A3 INDEPENDENTLY REPRESENT A HYDROGEN ATOM OR A METHYL GROUP WHEN R REPRESENTS 0, AND A2 REPRESENTS A HYDROGEN ATOM AND A3 REPRESENTS A HYDROGEN ATOM OR CH?COOX3 WHEN R REPRESENTS 1; X3 REPRESENTS A HYDROGEN ATOM, AN ALKALI METAL ATOM, AN ALKALI EARTH METAL ATOM OR A CATIONIC AMMONIUM GROUP; N REPRESENTS A NUMBER OF 1 TO 3; AND M REPRESENTS A NUMBER OF 1 TO 3.
Electrospray ionization and collision induced dissociation mass spectrometry of primary fatty acid amides
Divito, Erin B.,Davic, Andrew P.,Johnson, Mitchell E.,Cascio, Michael
, p. 2388 - 2394 (2012/07/27)
Primary fatty acid amides are a group of bioactive lipids that have been linked with a variety of biological processes such as sleep regulation and modulation of monoaminergic systems. As novel forms of these molecules continue to be discovered, more emphasis will be placed on selective, trace detection. Currently, there is no published experimental determination of collision induced dissociation of PFAMs. A select group of PFAM standards, 12 to 22 length carbon chains, were directly infused into an electrospray ionization source Quadrupole Time of Flight Mass Spectrometer. All standards were monitored in positive mode using the [M + H]+ peak. Mass Hunter Qualitative Analysis software was used to calculate empirical formulas of the product ions. All PFAMs showed losses of 14 m/z indicative of an acyl chain, while the monounsaturated group displayed neutral losses corresponding to H2O and NH3. The resulting spectra were used to propose fragmentation mechanisms. Isotopically labeled PFAMs were used to validate the proposed mechanisms. Patterns of saturated versus unsaturated standards were distinctive, allowing for simple differentiation. This determination will allow for fast, qualitative identification of PFAMs. Additionally, it will provide a method development tool for selection of unique product ions when analyzed in multiple reaction monitoring mode.
Effect of cosolvent on the lateral order of spontaneously formed amphiphilic amide two-dimensional crystallites at the air-solution interface
Weinbach, Susan P.,Jacquemain, Didier,Leveiller, Franck,Kjaer, Kristian,Als-Nielsen, Jens,Leiserowitz, Leslie
, p. 11110 - 11118 (2007/10/02)
At low temperature (5-12 °C), uncompressed films of insoluble amphiphilic molecules C19H39X, where the head group X contains one (CONH2, 1) or two (CONHC2H4CONH2, 2) amide groups, spontaneously form two-dimensional (2D) crystalline clusters over aqueous subphases containing soluble amide or carboxylic acid molecules. These crystallites were detected and their structures were studied using grazing incidence X-ray diffraction (GID). In the presence of subphases containing carboxylic acid (RCO2H, R = H, CH2Cl) at sufficiently high concentrations, a loss of diffraction signal was observed for 1, while amide and less concentrated acid subphases did not show such a destructive effect. The effect of the subphase solute molecules was understood in terms of the different ways in which the solutes hydrogen bond to the amide head groups of the amphiphiles. Both amide and acid solute molecules can form hydrogen-bonded cyclic dimers with the amide head groups. With an amide subphase, such dimers lead to an extension of the hydrogen-bonding network of the crystallites, and thus enhance its stability, but acid molecules may also bind to the monolayer at low concentrations with less than full occupancy. At high acid concentration, and thus more extensive formation of cyclic dimers between carboxylic acid and amphiphilic amide molecules, repulsive interactions between lone pair electrons on oxygen atoms of bound acid molecules inhibit formation of ordered arrays of these dimers and lead to a lack of diffraction signal. In 2, the second amide group strengthens the crystallites to the extent that there is no decrease in crystallinity over a 1 M formic acid subphase. The shape of the intensity profiles of the Bragg rods and the specular X-ray reflectivity measurements of 2 indicate formation of molecular trilayers.
