5222-64-0Relevant academic research and scientific papers
Treasures from the Free Radical Renaissance Period - Miscellaneous hexenyl radical kinetic data
Beckwith, Athelstan L. J.,Schiesser, Carl H.
, p. 1736 - 1743 (2011)
Rate constant data and Arrhenius parameters have been determined for a series of substituted hexenyl radicals of differing electronic and steric demand. Electron-withdrawing groups (CF3, CO2Et) directly attached to the radical centre slighly accelerate 5-exo ring-closure (k cis + ktrans ～ 2.1 × 105 s -1 at 25°) relative to donating groups (OMe; 1.6 × 10 5 s-1 at 25°). Sterically demanding groups (tert-Bu), as expected, slow the cyclization process (1 × 105 s -1). These observations are consistent with subtle changes in activation energy for 5-exo ring-closure. Interestingly, the nature of the solvent would appear to have a significant influence on this chemistry with the cis/trans stereoselectivity sometimes improved as the solvent polarity is increased. Except for the system containing the CF3 (electron-withdrawing) group which displays an increase in the cyclization/capture rate constant (kc/kH), a general decrease in the kc/kH ratio as solvent polarity is increased is noted; these changes have been speculated to arise mainly from changes in kH in the various solvents employed.
