52348-60-4

Upstream product

• 42748-18-5 6-(2-(4-methoxybenzylidene)-1-methylhydrazinyl)-3-methylpyrimidine-2,4(1H,3H)-dione 
• 42747-84-2 3-methyl-6-(1-methylhydrazinyl)pyrimidine-2,4(1H,3H)-dione 
• 4318-56-3 3-methyl-6-chlorouracil 

Downstream Products

• 61602-21-9 3-(4-methoxyphenyl)-1,5-dimethyl-1H-imidazo[4,5-e][1,2,4]triazin-6(5H)-one 
• 52199-07-2 5,6,7,8-tetrahydro-3-(p-methoxyphenyl)-6,8-dimethylpyrimido<5,4-e><1,2,4>triazine-5,7-dione 

Relevant academic research and scientific papers

Rational design, synthesis and biological profiling of new KDM4C inhibitors

The human histone demethylases of the KDM4 family have been related to diseases such as prostate and breast cancer. Majority of currently known inhibitors suffer from the low permeability and low selectivity between the enzyme isoforms. In this study, toxoflavin motif was used to design and synthesize new KDM4C inhibitors with improved biological activity and in vitro ADME properties. Inhibitors displayed good passive cellular permeability and metabolic stability. However, diminishing of redox liability and consequently non-specific influence on cell viability still remains a challenge.

Discovery and Mechanistic Elucidation of a Class of Protein Disulfide Isomerase Inhibitors for the Treatment of Glioblastoma

Protein disulfide isomerase (PDI) is overexpressed in glioblastoma, the most aggressive form of brain cancer, and folds nascent proteins responsible for the progression and spread of the disease. Herein we describe a novel nanomolar PDI inhibitor, pyrimidotriazinedione 35G8, that is toxic in a panel of human glioblastoma cell lines. We performed a medium-throughput 20 000-compound screen of a diverse subset of 1 000 000 compounds to identify cytotoxic small molecules. Cytotoxic compounds were screened for PDI inhibition, and, from the screen, 35G8 emerged as the most cytotoxic inhibitor of PDI. Bromouridine labeling and sequencing (Bru-seq) of nascent RNA revealed that 35G8 induces nuclear factor-like 2 (Nrf2) antioxidant response, endoplasmic reticulum (ER) stress response, and autophagy. Specifically, 35G8 upregulated heme oxygenase 1 and solute carrier family 7 member 11 (SLC7A11) transcription and protein expression and repressed PDI target genes such as thioredoxin-interacting protein 1 (TXNIP) and early growth response 1 (EGR1). Interestingly, 35G8-induced cell death did not proceed via apoptosis or necrosis, but by a mixture of autophagy and ferroptosis. Cumulatively, our data demonstrate a mechanism for a novel PDI inhibitor as a chemical probe to validate PDI as a target for brain cancer.

Investigation of 3-aryl-pyrimido[5,4-e][1,2,4]triazine-5,7-diones as small molecule antagonists of β-catenin/TCF transcription

Nearly all colorectal cancers (CRCs) and varied subsets of other cancers have somatic mutations leading to β-catenin stabilization and increased β-catenin/TCF transcriptional activity. Inhibition of stabilized β-catenin in CRC cell lines arrests their growth and highlights the potential of this mechanism for novel cancer therapeutics. We have pursued efforts to develop small molecules that inhibit β-catenin/TCF transcriptional activity. We used xanthothricin, a known β-catenin/TCF antagonist of microbial origin, as a lead compound to synthesize related analogues with drug-like features such as low molecular weight and good metabolic stability. We studied a panel of six candidate Wnt/β-catenin/Tcf- regulated genes and found that two of them (Axin2, Lgr5) were reproducibly activated (9-10 fold) in rat intestinal epithelial cells (IEC-6) following β-catenin stabilization by Wnt-3a ligand treatment. Two previously reported β-catenin/TCF antagonists (calphostin C, xanthothricin) and XAV939 (tankyrase antagonist) inhibited Wnt-activated genes in a dose-dependent fashion. We found that four of our compounds also potently inhibited Wnt-mediated activation in the panel of target genes. We investigated the mechanism of action for one of these (8c) and demonstrated these novel small molecules inhibit β-catenin transcriptional activity by degrading β-catenin via a proteasome-dependent, but GSK3β-, APC-, AXIN2- and βTrCP-independent, pathway. The data indicate the compounds act at the level of β-catenin to inhibit Wnt/β-catenin/TCF function and highlight a robust strategy for assessing the activity of β-catenin/TCF antagonists.

Microwave-assisted synthesis of 3-aryl-pyrimido[5,4-e][1,2,4]triazine-5, 7(1H,6H)-dione libraries: Derivatives of toxoflavin

The parallel synthesis of a library of toxoflavin derivatives is described. The microwave-assisted approach involves the de novo generation of the heterocyclic scaffold and allows for facile introduction of a variety of fragments.

PYRIMIDOTRIAZINEDIONES AND PYRIMIDOPYRIMIDINEDIONES AND METHODS OF USING THE SAME

The present disclosure is directed to pyrimidotriazinediones and pyrimidopyrimidinediones having a formula (I), (II), or (III), or a mixture or pharmaceutically acceptable salt or hydrate thereof, and to methods of treating cancer comprising administering

The facile synthesis of 6-azapurines by transformation of toxoflavins (7-azapteridines)

This paper describes a reliable and facile synthesis of 6-azapurines (1,5-dimethyl-1H imidazo[4,5-e][1,2,4]triazin-6(5H)-ones) by treatment of toxoflavins (7-azapteridines) with 10% aqueous sodium hydroxide at 5-25 °C along with a benzilic acid type rearr