5262-84-0Relevant academic research and scientific papers
Propranolol Activates the Orphan Nuclear Receptor TLX to Counteract Proliferation and Migration of Glioblastoma Cells
Faudone, Giuseppe,Bischoff-Kont, Iris,Rachor, Lea,Willems, Sabine,Zhubi, Rezart,Kaiser, Astrid,Chaikuad, Apirat,Knapp, Stefan,Fürst, Robert,Heering, Jan,Merk, Daniel
, p. 8727 - 8738 (2021/06/30)
The ligand-sensing transcription factor tailless homologue (TLX, NR2E1) is an essential regulator of neuronal stem cell homeostasis with appealing therapeutic potential in neurodegenerative diseases and central nervous system tumors. However, knowledge on TLX ligands is scarce, providing an obstacle to target validation and medicinal chemistry. To discover TLX ligands, we have profiled a drug fragment collection for TLX modulation and identified several structurally diverse agonists and inverse agonists of the nuclear receptor. Propranolol evolved as the strongest TLX agonist and promoted TLX-regulated gene expression in human glioblastoma cells. Structure-activity relationship elucidation of propranolol as a TLX ligand yielded a structurally related negative control compound. In functional cellular experiments, we observed an ability of propranolol to counteract glioblastoma cell proliferation and migration, while the negative control had no effect. Our results provide a collection of TLX modulators as initial chemical tools and set of lead compounds and support therapeutic potential of TLX modulation in glioblastoma.
Aryloxy propyldiamines
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, (2008/06/13)
Disclosed herein are compounds of the formula STR1 in which Ar is l-naphthyl; R1 and R2 are either the same or different selected from the group consisting of hydrogen or lower alkyl, or R1 and R2 together with the nitrogen atom to which they are joined form a heterocyclic amine radical selected from the group consisting of 1-pyrrolidinyl, piperidine, morpholine and 4-(lower alkyl)-1-piperazinyl; and R3 and R4 are either the same or different selected from the group consisting of hydrogen or lower alkyl, or R3 and R4 together with the nitrogen to which they are joined represent a heterocyclic amine radical selected from the group consisting of 1-pyrrolidinyl, piperidino, morpholino and 4-(lower alkyl)-1-piperazinyl; or a therapeutically acceptable acid addition salt thereof. The compounds are antidepressant agents and methods for their preparation and use also are disclosed.
3-Aryloxy-2(4-loweralkyl-1-piperazinyl)propanols, their alkylethers, and use thereof
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, (2008/06/13)
Disclosed herein are compounds of the formula STR1 in which Ar is phenyl or 1-naphthyl; R1 is hydrogen or lower alkyl; and R2 and R3 together with the nitrogen atom to which they are joined form a hyterocyclic amine radical selected from the group consisting of 1-pyrrolidinyl, piperidino, morpholino and 4-(lower alkyl)-1-piperazinyl. The compounds are antidepressant agents and methods for their preparation and use also are disclosed.
