5320-95-6Relevant articles and documents
Versatile Heteroleptic Cu(I) Complexes Based on Quino(xa)-line-Triazole Ligands: from Visible-Light Absorption and Cooperativity to Luminescence and Photoredox Catalysis
Bruschi, Cecilia,Gui, Xin,Salaeh-arae, Nasrin,Barchi, Tobia,Fuhr, Olaf,Lebedkin, Sergei,Klopper, Wim,Bizzarri, Claudia
, p. 4074 - 4084 (2021/08/27)
Four new heteroleptic Cu(I) complexes based on 1, 2, 3-triazolyl-quinoline or quinoxaline and a chelating diphosphine were prepared and fully characterised. The mononuclear derivatives absorb in the visible region, up to 600 nm, while the dinuclear complex has a long-tail absorption up to 800 nm, showing an additional electronic state corroborated by theoretical calculations. Although a methylene group between the triazole and the quino(xa)line moiety increases the bite angle and decreases the luminescence in solution, all complexes emit brightly in the solid-state. Their redox properties in the excited state were determined, proving their ability in serving as photoredox catalysts in atom transfer radical addition successfully.
Photochemistry of benzene and quinoxaline fused Δ2-1,2,3-triazolines and their trapping products
Chen, Yu-Jen,Hung, Hao-Chih,Sha, Chin-Kang,Chung, Wen-Sheng
experimental part, p. 176 - 182 (2010/03/04)
The benzene and quinoxaline fused Δ2-1,2,3-triazolines 1a and 1b were synthesized in good yields using Knoevenagel condensation and intramolecular 1,3-dipolar cycloaddition as two of the key reactions. Photolysis (254 nm) of Δ2-1,2,3-triazoline 1a or 1b in acetonitrile led to the homolytic cleavage of nitrogen that generated diethyl diazomalonate 7, highly reactive intermediates aziridines 8a,b, and isoindoles B. The latter two species subsequently underwent rearrangement to give the nitrogen extrusion products 9a,b, and polymers. Furthermore, the reactive intermediates were trapped by dienophiles to give the corresponding cycloadducts. Subsequent rearrangement of the N-bridged cycloadducts gave N-substituted pyrrolo[3,4-b]quinoxalines 12b and 15b in 6% and 9% yields, respectively. Irradiation of 1a in the presence of fumaronitrile led to the isolation of cycloadduct 16a with retention of stereochemistry. Thermal reaction of 1b gave more nitrogen extruded product 9b (58-63% yield) than that by photolysis (5-23% yield), which implied that zwitterionic intermediate might be involved in the former.
Synthesis and Selective Class III Antiarrhythmic Activity of Novel N-Heteroaralkyl-Substituted 1-(Aryloxy)-2-propanolamine and Related Propylamine Derivatives
Butera, John A.,Spinelli, Walter,Anantharaman, Viji,Marcopulos, Nicholas,Parsons, Roderick W.,et al.
, p. 3212 - 3228 (2007/10/02)
The synthesis and biological evaluation of a series of novel 1-(aryloxy)-2-propanolamines and several related deshydroxy analogues are described.Compounds 4-29 were prepared and investigated for their class III electrophysiological activity in isolated canine Purkinje fibers and in anesthetized open-chest dogs.None of these compounds showed any class I activity.On the basis of the in vitro data, structure-activity relationships for the series are discussed.Two compounds, N-propoxy>phenyl>methanesulfonamide (12, WAY-123,223) and N-phenoxy>propyl>amino>methyl>-6-quinolinyl>methanesulfonamide (24, WAY-125,971) were identified and characterized as potent and specific class III antiarrhythmic agents in vitro and in vivo.Compound 12 was found to be orally bioavailable, to produce large increases of ventricular fibrillation threshold (VFT), and, in some instances, to restore sinus rhythm from ventricular fibrillation in anesthetized open-chest dogs at a dose of 5 mg/kg (iv).The enantiomers of 12 (i.e., 13 and 14) were synthesized and were found to exhibit similar electrophysiological effects in the Purkinje fiber screen.Compound 24, a propylamine analogue with potency and efficacy comparable to those of UK-68798 (2) and E-4031 (3), was studied in voltage-clamp experiments (isolated cat myocytes) and was found to be a potent and specific blocker of the delayed rectifier potassium current (IK).
