53223-75-9Relevant articles and documents
Design and synthesis of new stable fluorenyl-based radicals
Tian, Yi,Uchida, Kazuyuki,Kurata, Hiroyuki,Hirao, Yasukazu,Nishiuchi, Tomohiko,Kubo, Takashi
, p. 12784 - 12793 (2015/02/19)
Organic neutral radicals have long fascinated chemists with a fundamental understanding of structure-reactivity relationships in organic reactions and with applications as new functional materials. However, the elusive nature of these radicals makes the synthesis, isolation, and characterization very challenging. In this work, the synthesis of three long-lived, fluorenyl-based radicals are reported. The geometry and electronic structures of these radicals were systematically investigated with a combination of various experimental methods, besides density functional theory (DFT) calculations, which include X-ray crystallographic analysis, electron spin resonance (ESR), electron nuclear double resonance (ENDOR), cyclic voltammetry, and UV-vis-NIR measurements. Their half-life periods (τ1/2) in air-saturated solution under ambient conditions were also determined. Surprisingly, all three radicals showed remarkable stabilities: τ1/2 = 7, 3.5, and 43 days.
Aerobic oxidation of 9H-fluorenes to 9-fluorenones using mono-/multilayer graphene-supported alkaline catalyst
Zhang, Xin,Ji, Xuan,Su, Ruifei,Weeks, Brandon L.,Zhang, Zhao,Deng, Songlu
, p. 703 - 711 (2013/07/26)
The synthesis of 9-fluorenone derivatives has been achieved in high yield and with high purity by aerobic oxidation of 9H-fluorenes at room temperature in the presence of a graphene-supported KOH composite that acts as a catalyst in N,N-dimethylformamide. The new protocol involves very simple work-up procedures, and the solvent and the catalyst can be recycled and reused. A scaled-up preparative study employing this method was also conducted and showed its advantages of being both cost-effective and environmentally friendly, and has potential for application in industrial processes. Copyright
Regiospecific synthesis of benzo[b]fluorenones via ring contraction by benzil-benzilic acid rearrangement of benz[a]anthracene-5,6-diones
Patra, Asit,Ghorai, Sujit K.,De, Saroj R.,Mal, Dipakranjan
, p. 2556 - 2562 (2008/02/04)
A regiospecific route to benzo[b]fluorenones is described. The synthesis is based upon a one-pot, regiospecific benzannulation of 1,4-dipolar synthons with naphthoquinone monoketal and ring contraction of the generated benz[a]anthracene-5,6-diones through benzil-benzilic acid rearrangement. Georg Thieme Verlag Stuttgart.