53344-72-2Relevant articles and documents
Copper-catalyzed Hiyama coupling of (hetero)aryltriethoxysilanes with (hetero)aryl iodides
Gurung, Santosh K.,Thapa, Surendra,Vangala, Adarsh S.,Giri, Ramesh
supporting information, p. 5378 - 5381 (2013/11/06)
A CuI-catalyzed Hiyama coupling was achieved, which proceeds in the absence of an ancillary ligand for aryl-heteroaryl and heteroaryl-heteroaryl couplings. A P,N-ligand is required to obtain the best product yields for aryl-aryl couplings. In addition to facilitating transmetalation, CsF is also found to function as a stabilizer of the [CuAr] species, potentially generated as an intermediate after transmetalation of aryltriethoxysilanes with Cu I-catalysts in the absence of ancillary ligands.
Palladium-catalyzed carbonylative coupling of pyridine halides with aryl boronic acids
Couve-Bonnaire, Samuel,Carpentier, Jean-Fran?ois,Mortreux, André,Castanet, Yves
, p. 2793 - 2799 (2007/10/03)
The carbonylative Suzuki cross-coupling of a variety of mono-iodopyridines and bromopyridines (1a,b, 3a-c, 5) catalyzed by palladium-phosphane systems has been studied to prepare benzoylpyridine derivatives (2, 4, 6). The selectivity and the rate of the reaction are highly dependent on the reaction conditions, i.e. nature of the palladium catalyst precursor, solvent, temperature and CO pressure. The main side-products arise from direct, non-carbonylative cross-coupling. Under optimized conditions, benzoylpyridines are recovered in high yields (80-95%). The order of reactivity decreases from iodo- to bromopyridines and from 2-, 4- to 3-substituted halopyridines. The reactivity of dihalopyridines has been investigated; 2,6-dibromopyridine (7) and 3,5-dibromopyridine (11) are selectively transformed into either the corresponding benzoyl-phenylpyridine (8, 12) or the corresponding dibenzoylpyridine (9, 13). Dissymmetric 2,5-dihalopyridines (15a,b) are transformed into 2-benzoyl-5-bromopyridine (16) or 2,5-dibenzoylpyridine (17) in high yields.
A NOVEL REARRANGEMENT OF 2,2'-BIPYRIDINE N,N'-DIOXIDES THE CHARACTERISATION OF DIPYRIDO ISOXAZOLINIUM SALTS AS INTERMEDIATES IN THE FORMATION OF 3-HYDROXY-2,2'-BIPYRIDINES
Constable, Edwin C.,Seddon, Kenneth R.
, p. 291 - 296 (2007/10/02)
The reactions of 2,2'-bipyridine N,N'-dioxides with POCl3 and SO2Cl2 have been investigated, and the products shown to be synthetically useful halogenated derivatives.The presence of substituents in the 4 position favours an intramolecular cyclisation to form dipyrido-isoxazolinium salts, which have been characterised for the first time.