53355-25-2Relevant academic research and scientific papers
Molecular Design of Donor-Acceptor-Type Organic Photocatalysts for Metal-free Aromatic C?C Bond Formations under Visible Light
Wang, Lei,Byun, Jeehye,Li, Run,Huang, Wei,Zhang, Kai A. I.
, p. 4312 - 4318 (2018/10/02)
Metal-free and photocatalytic radical-mediated aromatic C?C bond formations offer a promising alternative pathway to the conventional transition metal-catalyzed cross-coupling reactions. However, the formation of aryl radicals from common precursors such as aryl halides is highly challenging due to their extremely high reductive potential. Here, we report a structural design strategy of donor-acceptor-type organic photocatalysts for visible light-driven C?C bond formations through the reductive dehalogenation of aryl halides. The reduction potential of the photocatalysts could be systematically aligned to be ?2.04 V vs. SCE via a simple heteroatom engineering of the donor-acceptor moieties. The high reductive potential of the molecular photocatalyst could reduce various aryl halides into aryl radicals to form the C?C bond with heteroarenes. The designability of the molecular photocatalyst further allowed the synthesis of a high LUMO (lowest unoccupied molecular orbital) polymer photocatalyst by a self-initiated free radical polymerization without compromising its LUMO level. (Figure presented.).
Mild-Base-Promoted Arylation of (Hetero)Arenes with Anilines
Monzón, Diego M.,Santos, Tanausú,Pinacho-Crisóstomo,Martín, Víctor S.,Carrillo, Romen
, p. 325 - 333 (2018/01/15)
Transition metal-free radical arylation of heteroarenes is achieved at room temperature by simply adding aqueous sodium carbonate to a solution of the corresponding heteroarene and arenediazonium salt, which can even be formed in situ. Such an easy, inexpensive and mild methodology has been optimized and applied to the expeditious modification of interesting molecular cores like naphthylimide or bisthienylcyclopentenes.
Radical C-H arylations of (hetero)arenes catalysed by gallic acid
Perretti, Marcelle D.,Monzón, Diego M.,Crisóstomo, Fernando P.,Martín, Víctor S.,Carrillo, Romen
supporting information, p. 9036 - 9039 (2016/07/21)
Gallic acid efficiently catalyses radical arylations in water-acetone at room temperature. This methodology proved to be versatile and scalable. Therefore, it constitutes a greener alternative to arylation. Moreover, considering that gallic acid is an abundant vegetable tannin, this work also unleashes an alternative method for the reutilisation of bio-wastes.
The suzuki-miyaura reaction performed using a palladium-n-heterocyclic carbene catalyst and a weak inorganic base
Izquierdo, Frédéric,Corpet, Martin,Nolan, Steven P.
supporting information, p. 1920 - 1924 (2015/03/18)
N-Heterocyclic carbenes (NHCs) have been shown to be useful ligands for the Suzuki-Miyaura cross-coupling at low catalyst loadings. We now report that the commercially available and air-stable [Pd(IPr)(cin)Cl] pre-catalyst permits the formation of various functionalized biaryls from aryl chlorides and boronic acids (37 examples) under very mild conditions using a mixture of ethanol/water as solvent and an inorganic base. [Pd(IPr)(cin)Cl] permits an operationally simple Suzuki-Miyaura reaction under very mild conditions using a mixture of ethanol/water as solvent and an inorganic base.
A family of low molecular-weight, organic catalysts for reductive C-C bond formation
Shaaban, Saad,Jolit, Ana?s,Petkova, Desislava,Maulide, Nuno
, p. 13902 - 13905 (2015/09/15)
Hydrazines form a new family of low molecular-weight reducing agents for diazonium salts. Using only small amounts of hydrazine catalyst, the coupling of diazonium salts to a variety of reactive partners has been achieved, without the requirement for either metal adjuvants or irradiation with visible or ultraviolet light. The generality of the concept proposed herein as well as its advantages in the preparative scale is outlined and discussed.
Visible-light-photocatalyzed metal-free C-H heteroarylation of heteroarenes at room temperature: A sustainable synthesis of biheteroaryls
Maity, Pintu,Kundu, Debasish,Ranu, Brindaban C.
, p. 1727 - 1734 (2015/05/27)
An efficient C-H heteroarylation of heteroarenes is achieved through visible-light photoredox-catalyzed diazotization of heteroarylamines in situ by tBuONO at room temperature. A library of functionalized biheteroaryls is obtained by using this protocol.
Room-temperature arylation of arenes and heteroarenes with diaryliodonium salts by photoredox catalysis
Liu, Yu-Xia,Xue, Dong,Wang, Jia-Di,Zhao, Cong-Jun,Zou, Qing-Zhu,Wang, Chao,Xiao, Jianliang
supporting information, p. 507 - 513 (2013/04/10)
Aryl radicals produced by irradiation of diaryliodonium salts with visible light under the catalysis of [Ru(bpy)3]2+ undergo coupling with a wide range of arenes and heteroarenes, affording various biaryls through direct C-H arylation at room temperature. Georg Thieme Verlag Stuttgart · New York.
Discovery and mechanism study of SIRT1 activators that promote the deacetylation of fluorophore-labeled substrate
Wu, Jiahui,Zhang, Dengyou,Chen, Lei,Li, Jianneng,Wang, Jianling,Ning, Chengqing,Yu, Niefang,Zhao, Fei,Chen, Dongying,Chen, Xiaoyan,Chen, Kaixian,Jiang, Hualiang,Liu, Hong,Liu, Dongxiang
, p. 761 - 780 (2013/04/10)
SIRT1 is an NAD+-dependent deacetylase, whose activators have potential therapeutic applications in age-related diseases. Here we report a new class of SIRT1 activators. The activation is dependent on the fluorophore labeled to the substrate. To elucidate the activation mechanism, we solved the crystal structure of SIRT3/ac-RHKKac-AMC complex. The structure revealed that the fluorophore blocked the H-bond formation and created a cavity between the substrate and the Rossmann fold. We built the SIRT1/ac-RHKK ac-AMC complex model based on the crystal structure. Km and Kd determinations demonstrated that the fluorophore decreased the peptide binding affinity. The binding modes of SIRT1 activators indicated that a portion of the activators interacts with the fluorophore through π-stacking, while the other portion inserts into the cavity or interacts with the Rossmann fold, thus increasing the substrate affinity. Our study provides new insights into the mechanism of SIRT1 activation and may aid the design of novel SIRT1 activators.
Nickel-catalyzed C-O activation of phenol derivatives with potassium heteroaryltrifluoroborates
Molander, Gary A.,Beaumard, Floriane
supporting information; experimental part, p. 4022 - 4025 (2010/11/05)
A general method based on nickel-catalyzed C-O activation of various phenol derivatives with potassium (hetero)aryltrifluoroborates has been developed. A large number of heterobiaryls can be easily obtained with yields up to 99% using methanesulfonate cross-coupling partners.
Radical arylation of phenols, phenyl ethers, and furans
Wetzel, Alexander,Pratsch, Gerald,Kolb, Roman,Heinrich, Markus R.
experimental part, p. 2547 - 2556 (2010/06/17)
Radical arylations of parasubstituted phenols and phenyl ethers proceeded with good regioselectivity at the ortho position with respect to the hydroxy or alkoxy group. The reactions were conducted with arenediazonium salts as the aryl radical source, titaniumACHTUNGTRENUNG(III) chloride as the reductant, and diluted hydrochloric acid as the solvent. Substituted biaryls were obtained from hydroxy- and alkoxy-substituted benzylamines, phenethylamines, and aromatic amino acids. The methodology described offers a fast, efficient, and cost-effective new access todiversely functionalized biphenyl alcohols and ethers. Free phenolic hydroxyl groups, aromatic and aliphatic amines, as well as amino acid substructures, are well tolerated. Two examples for the applicability of the methodology are the partial synthesis of a b-secretase inhibitor and the synthesis of a calciumchannel modulator
