5344-61-6Relevant academic research and scientific papers
Co-Catalyzed Synthesis of Primary Amines via Reductive Amination employing Hydrogen under very mild Conditions
Elfinger, Matthias,Sch?nauer, Timon,Thom?, Sabrina L. J.,St?glich, Robert,Drechsler, Markus,Zobel, Mirijam,Senker, Jürgen,Kempe, Rhett
, p. 2360 - 2366 (2021/05/03)
Nanostructured and reusable 3d-metal catalysts that operate with high activity and selectivity in important chemical reactions are highly desirable. Here, a cobalt catalyst was developed for the synthesis of primary amines via reductive amination employing hydrogen as the reducing agent and easy-to-handle ammonia, dissolved in water, as the nitrogen source. The catalyst operates under very mild conditions (1.5 mol% catalyst loading, 50 °C and 10 bar H2 pressure) and outperforms commercially available noble metal catalysts (Pd, Pt, Ru, Rh, Ir). A broad scope and a very good functional group tolerance were observed. The key for the high activity seemed to be the used support: an N-doped amorphous carbon material with small and turbostratically disordered graphitic domains, which is microporous with a bimodal size distribution and with basic NH functionalities in the pores.
p-Methoxyamphetamine, a potent reversible inhibitor of type-A monoamine oxidase in vitro and in vivo
Green,El Hait
, p. 262 - 266 (2007/10/02)
p-Methoxyamphetamine is over 20 times as potent as (+)-amphetamine as an inhibitor of 5-HT oxidation by monoamine oxidase in mouse brain in vitro, with a K(i) value of 0.22 μM. It is highly selective towards A-type monoamine oxidase and possesses only weak activity against the B-type enzyme (K(i) value about 500 μM with benzylamine as substrate and solubilized rat liver mitochondria as enzyme source). It is 10 times more active than (+)-amphetamine in protecting mouse brain monoamine oxidase from inhibition by phenelzine in vivo. o-Methoxy- and m-methoxyamphetamines inhibit monoamine oxidase both in vitro and in vivo with potencies comparable with, or less than that of (+)-amphetamine.
