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Electrochemical Generation of Unstable Nitrogen Species. Part 4. Electrochemical and Chemical Oxidation of cyclic and Open-chain Diamines. The Formation of Cyclic Hydrazine Derivatives
Fuchigami, Toshio,Iwaoka, Tomoyasu,Nonaka, Tsutomu,Sekine, Taro
, p. 2040 - 2045 (1980)
Intramolecular N,N-coupling by the electrochemical oxidation of cyclic and open-chain diamines such as 3,3,7,7-tetraethylperhydro-1,5-diazocine (1) and N,N-dimethyl-2,2-diethyl-1,3-diaminopropane (2) was investigated with the use of platinum, silver, nickel, and carbon anodes.In the case of 1, cyclic hydrazine derivatives, 3,3,7,7-tetraethyl-1,5-diazabicyclooctane and 1-(2-ethyl-2-formylbutyl)-4,4-diethyl-4,5-dihydropyrazole were formed in high current efficiency.In the case of 2, the corresponding hydrazines, 1,2-dimethyl-4,4-diethylpyrazolidine and1-methyl-3,3-diethyl-4,5-dihydropyrazole, were obtained in low current efficiency, because C-N bond cleavage took place before N,N-coupling.A carbon anode was found to be effective for N,N-coupling of such diamines.Chemical oxidative N,N-coupling of 1 and 2 was studied by using sodium peroxodisulfate and lead tetraacetate.
