53891-48-8Relevant academic research and scientific papers
Oxidative cleavage of olefins by in situ-generated catalytic 3,4,5,6-tetramethyl-2-iodoxybenzoic acid/oxone
Moorthy, Jarugu Narasimha,Parida, Keshaba Nanda
, p. 11431 - 11439 (2015)
Oxidative cleavage of a variety of olefins to the corresponding ketones/carboxylic acids is shown to occur in a facile manner with 3,4,5,6-tetramethyl-2-iodobenzoic acid (TetMe-IA)/oxone. The simple methodology involves mere stirring of the olefin and catalytic amount (10 mol %) of TetMe-IA and oxone in acetonitrile-water mixture (1:1, v/v) at rt. The reaction mechanism involves initial dihydroxylation of the olefin with oxone, oxidative cleavage by the in situ-generated 3,4,5,6-tetramethyl-2-iodoxybenzoic acid (TetMe-IBX), and oxidation of the aldehyde functionality to the corresponding acid with oxone. Differences in the reactivities of electron-rich and electron-poor double bonds have been exploited to demonstrate chemoselective oxidative cleavage in substrates containing two double bonds.
Palladium(II) supported on polycarbosilane: Application as reusable catalyst for Heck reaction
Mangala, Kunniyur,Sinija,Sreekumar, Krishnapillai
, p. 87 - 92 (2015/07/07)
Heck reaction catalyzed by palladium(II) attached polycarbosilane is reported. Polycarbosilane (PCS), which is an organic-inorganic hybrid polymer containing both Si and C in its back bone structure, was synthesized by the polycondensation of trichloromethylsilane and trimethoxyvinylsilane in the presence of sodium metal. Palladium acetate was attached to the polycarbosilane (Pd-PCS) and its catalytic activity was investigated. Heck reaction in which C-C coupling between aryl halides or vinyl halides and activated alkenes in the presence of a base has been selected for the study. Palladium ions supported on PCS have been used as a catalyst for the first time and it efficiently catalyzed Heck reaction and an yield of 75-90% was obtained with different substrates. For comparison, catalytic activities of Pd ions supported on SBA-15, activated charcoal and amorphous silica were also investigated. Results indicate the superior activity of Pd-PCS.
In situ generation of palladium nanoparticles: Reusable, ligand-free heck reaction in PEG-400 assisted by focused microwave irradiation
Du, Zhengyin,Zhou, Wanwei,Bai, Lin,Wang, Fen,Wang, Jin-Xian
supporting information; experimental part, p. 369 - 372 (2011/04/22)
A rapid and efficient Heck coupling reaction of aryl iodides with terminal olefins was conducted in PEG-400 at 120 °C in the presence of potassium carbonate and palladium nanoparticles formed in situ from palladium chloride under focused microwave irradiation. High to excellent product yields were achieved. The reaction medium and catalyst could be easily recycled at least five times without significant loss in reactivity. Georg Thieme Verlag Stuttgart New York.
