5451-36-5Relevant articles and documents
Design and efficient synthesis of novel 4,5-dimethylthiazole-hydrazone derivatives and their anticancer activity
Evren, Asaf Evrim,Yurtta?, Leyla,Ekselli, Bü?ra,Aksoy, Onur,Akalin-?ift?i, Gül?en
, p. 372 - 386 (2021/06/17)
Background: Recently, researchers have been warning about the increased mortality of the various cancer types. Also, the lung adenocarcinoma and the glioma types are burning issues for world's health due to late or wrong diagnosis and/or insufficient treatment methods. For this purpose, our research group designed and synthesized novel 4,5-dimethyl thiazole-hydrazone derivatives which were tested against cancer and normal cell lines to understand the structure-activity relationship (SAR). Methods: The lead compounds were obtained by reacting 2-(substituted aryl-2-ylmethylene) hydrazin-1-carbothioamide with 3-chloro-2-butanone derivatives. The structural elucidation of the compounds was performed by1H-NMR,13C-NMR, and LC/MS-IT-TOF spectral and elemental analyses. The synthesized compounds were tested in vitro for the anticancer activity against A549 human lung adenocarcinoma and C6 rat glioma cells and investigated for which pathway to induce cell death. Also, the docking study of the active compounds was achieved to understand the SAR. Results: The targeted compounds (2a-2l) were synthesized successfully above 70% yields, and the analysis findings proved their purity. In general, the results of activity studies displayed significant effects against at least one cell line, except compounds 2e (indol-3-yl) and 2h (4-dimethylaminophenyl). Furthermore, compounds 2b and 2f displayed potential anticancer activity. With the help of molecular docking study, a potential selectivity of compound 2f was observed for type II protein kinase. On the other hand, compound 2b interacted with the active site nearly the same as Dasatinib. Therefore, these two compounds could be used as a base on developing selective anticancer drugs. Conclusion: Pyridin-2-yl (2b) derivative was found to be a favorable molecule with high anticancer potency against C6 and A549 cell lines. Additionally, 1-naphthyl (2f) derivative was a worthy compound for potential selectivity. In future studies, it will be our priority to focus on developing derivatives of these two compounds (2b and 2f) and elucidate their mechanisms.
Microwave-assisted synthesis and antitumor evaluation of a new series of thiazolylcoumarin derivatives
Gabr, Moustafa T.,El-Gohary, Nadia S.,El-Bendary, Eman R.,El-Kerdawy, Mohamed M.,Ni, Nanting
, p. 1114 - 1131 (2017/09/25)
A new series of thiazolylcoumarin derivatives was synthesized. The designed strategy embraced a molecular hybridization approach which involves the combination of the thiazole and coumarin pharmacophores together. The new hybrid compounds were tested for
Application of bioisosterism in design of the semicarbazone derivatives as cruzain inhibitors: a theoretical and experimental study
Vital, Drielli G.,Damasceno, Flávia S.,Rapado, Ludmila N.,Silber, Ariel M.,Vilella, Filipe S.,Ferreira, Rafaela S.,Maltarollo, Vinícius G.,Trossini, Gustavo H. G.
, p. 1244 - 1259 (2017/04/10)
A series of semicarbazone, thiosemicarbazone, and aminoguanidine derivatives were synthesized and tested as antitrypanosomal agents. The theoretical NMR of the compounds was calculated using molecular modeling techniques (density functional theory (DFT) calculations) and confirmed the formation of the compounds. The ability to inhibit cruzain and Trypanosoma cruzi epimastigote replication was evaluated. Cruzain inhibition ranged between 70 and 75% (100?μM), and IC50 values observed in epimastigote forms of T. cruzi ranged from 20 to 140?μM. Furthermore, the compounds did not present cytotoxicity at concentrations up to 50 and 250?μM in MTT tests. Molecular modeling studies were conducted using DFT method (B3LYP functional and the basis set 6-311G(d,p)) to understand the activity of the compounds, corroborating the observed cruzain inhibitory activity. In docking studies, the obtained analogs showed good complementarity with cruzain active site. In addition, docking results are in accordance with the susceptibility of these analogs to nucleophilic attack of the catalytic Cys25. Taken together, this study shows that this class of compounds can be used as a prototype in the identification of new antichagasic drugs.
Inhibitory effect of synthetic aromatic heterocycle thiosemicarbazone derivatives on mushroom tyrosinase: Insights from fluorescence, 1H NMR titration and molecular docking studies
Xie, Juan,Dong, Huanhuan,Yu, Yanying,Cao, Shuwen
, p. 709 - 716 (2015/06/16)
Three structurally similar aromatic heterocyclic compounds 2-thiophenecarboxaldehyde (a), 2-furaldehyde (b), 2-pyrrolecarboxaldehyde (c) were chosen and a series of their thiosemicarbazone derivatives(1a-3a, 1b-3b and 1c-3c) were synthesized to evaluate t
Synthesis of a sugar-based thiosemicarbazone series and structure-activity relationship versus the parasite cysteine proteases rhodesain, cruzain, and Schistosoma mansoni cathepsin B1
Fonseca, Nayara Cristina,Da Cruz, Luana Faria,Da Silva Villela, Filipe,Do Nascimento Pereira, Glaécia Aparecida,De Siqueira-Neto, Jair Lage,Kellar, Danielle,Suzuki, Brian M.,Ray, Debalina,De Souza, Thiago Belarmino,Alves, Ricardo José,Júnior, Policarpo Ademar Sales,Romanha, Alvaro José,Murta, Silvane Maria Fonseca,McKerrow, James H.,Caffrey, Conor R.,De Oliveira, Renata Barbosa,Ferreira, Rafaela Salgado
, p. 2666 - 2677 (2015/06/23)
The pressing need for better drugs against Chagas disease, African sleeping sickness, and schistosomiasis motivates the search for inhibitors of cruzain, rhodesain, and Schistosoma mansoni CB1 (SmCB1), the major cysteine proteases from Trypanosoma cruzi, Trypanosoma brucei, and S. mansoni, respectively. Thiosemicarbazones and heterocyclic analogues have been shown to be both antitrypanocidal and inhibitory against parasite cysteine proteases. A series of compounds was synthesized and evaluated against cruzain, rhodesain, and SmCB1 through biochemical assays to determine their potency and structure-activity relationships (SAR). This approach led to the discovery of 6 rhodesain, 4 cruzain, and 5 SmCB1 inhibitors with 50% inhibitory concentrations (IC50s) of ≤10 μM. Among the compounds tested, the thiosemicarbazone derivative of peracetylated galactoside (compound 4i) was discovered to be a potent rhodesain inhibitor (IC50 = 1.2 ± 1.0 μM). The impact of a range of modifications was determined; removal of thiosemicarbazone or its replacement by semicarbazone resulted in virtually inactive compounds, and modifications in the sugar also diminished potency. Compounds were also evaluated in vitro against the parasites T. cruzi, T. brucei, and S. mansoni, revealing active compounds among this series.
2-(hetero(aryl)methylene)hydrazine-1-carbothioamides as potent urease inhibitors
Saeed, Aamer,Imran, Aqeel,Channar, Pervaiz A.,Shahid, Mohammad,Mahmood, Wajahat,Iqbal, Jamshed
, p. 225 - 230 (2015/01/30)
A small series of 2-(hetero(aryl)methylene) hydrazine-1-carbothioamides including two aryl derivatives was synthesized and tested for their inhibitory activity against urease. Compound (E)-2-(Furan-2-ylmethylene) hydrazine-1-carbothioamide (3f), having a furan ring, was the most potent inhibitor of urease with an IC50 value of 0.58 μm. Molecular modeling was carried out through docking the designed compounds into the urease binding site to predict whether these derivatives have analogous binding mode to the urease inhibitors. The study revealed that all of the tested compounds bind with both metal atoms at the active site of the enzyme. The aromatic ring of the compounds forms ionic interactions with the residues, Ala(440), Asp(494), Ala(636), and Met(637).
Synthesis and anti-Candida activity of novel 2-hydrazino-1,3-thiazole derivatives
Maillard, Ludovic T.,Bertout, Sébastien,Quinonéro, Ophélie,Akalin, Gül?en,Turan-Zitouni, Gülhan,Fulcrand, Pierre,Demirci, Fatih,Martinez, Jean,Masurier, Nicolas
supporting information, p. 1803 - 1807 (2013/04/10)
Eighteen new hydrazino-1,3-thiazole derivatives were evaluated against 8 strains of multi-resistant Candida spp. Introduction of an indolyl moiety linked to the hydrazone function enhanced the in vitro anti-Candida activity, with an activity spectrum towards Candida albicans strains. Introduction of a (S)-2-aminoethyl chain on the thiazole nucleus largely enhanced the in vitro antifungal activity, with a selectivity oriented towards non-C. albicans species.
Synthesis, spectroscopic characterization, in vitro cytotoxic and structure activity relationships of some mononuclear Ru(II) complexes
Thota, Sreekanth,Vallala, Srujana,Imran, Mohammad,Mekala, Sravani,Anchuri, Shyam Sunder,Karki, Subhas Somalingappa,Yerra, Rajeshwar,Balzarini, Jan,De Clercq, Erik
, p. 1031 - 1045 (2013/07/28)
New mononuclear Ru(II) complexes [Ru(A)2(B)}2+, where A= 2,2'-bipyridine/1,10-phenanthroline and B= 3,4,5-tri-OCH3-DPC, 4-CH3-DPC, 4-N(CH3)2-DPC, 4-NO2-DPC, N-BITSZ, PTSZ and PINH, were prepared and characterized by spectroscopic methods. The in vitro cytotoxic activities of the complexes and their corresponding ligands were investigated against the human cancer TlyMPhocyte cell lines molt 4/c8 and CEM and the murine tumor leukemia cell line L1210, human promyelocytic leukemia cells (HL-60) and Bel-7402 liver cancer cells by MTT assay. The complexes [Ru(A)2(B)}2+ (A= 1,10-phenanthroline, B= 3,4,5-tri-OCH3-DPC) exerts rather more potent activities against all of these cell lines, especially for CEM and L1210. Ru complexes and structure-activity relationships and anticancer mechanisms are also discussed.
Refinement of arylthiosemicarbazone pharmacophore in inhibition of mushroom tyrosinase
Yi, Wei,Dubois, Carole,Yahiaoui, Samir,Haudecoeur, Romain,Belle, Catherine,Song, Huacan,Hardre, Renaud,Reglier, Marius,Boumendjel, Ahcne
experimental part, p. 4330 - 4335 (2011/11/06)
Melanin play a major role in human skin protection and their biosynthesis is vital. Due to their color, they contribute to the skin pigmentation. Tyrosinase is a key enzyme involved in the first stage of melanin biosynthesis, it catalyzes the transformation of tyrosine into l-dopaquinone. The aim of the present study was to study molecules able to inhibit tyrosinase to be used in treating depigmentation-related disorders. In this study, we targeted arylthiosemicarbazone analogs with the aim to contribute to the identification of the optimal aryl ring to be linked to the thiosemicarbazone moiety. The biological activity was evaluated on commercial mushroom tyrosinase which was purified prior use. The results demonstrated that several of our compounds (1a-h, 1j, 1r and 5) had more potent inhibitory activities than kojic acid which was used as the reference inhibitor.
Synthesis and structural evaluation of transition metal complexes of thiosemicarbazone and semicarbazone derived from pyrrole-2-carboxaldehyde
Chandra, Sulekh,Kumar, Anil
body text, p. 376 - 380 (2009/07/18)
This paper presents the synthesis and characterization of cobalt(II), nickel(II) and copper(II) complexes of thiosemicarbazone (L1) and semicarbazone (L2) derived from pyrrole-2-carboxaldehyde. All the complexes reported here had been characterized by elemental analysis, molar conductance, magnetic moment, IR, electronic and EPR spectral studies. The molar conductance measurements of the complexes in DMSO correspond to non electrolytic nature. All the complexes are of high-spin type. On the basis of spectral studies various six coordinated geometry may be assigned for all the complexes except Co(L)2(SO4) and Cu(L)2(SO 4) [where L = L1 and L2] which are of five coordinated square pyramidal geometry.
