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Relevant academic research and scientific papers

S-benzyl isothiouronium chloride as a recoverable organocatalyst for the direct reductive amination of ketones with Hantzsch ester

The direct reductive amination of ketones using the Hantzsch ester in the presence of S-benzyl isothiouronium chloride as a recoverable organocatalyst is reported. A wide range of ketones as well as amines were found to give the expected products in moder

Implication of a Silyl Cobalt Dihydride Complex as a Useful Catalyst for the Hydrosilylation of Imines

Here, we describe the formation and use of silyl cobalt (III) dihydride complexes as powerful catalysts for the hydrosilylation of a variety of imines starting from a low-valent well-defined cobalt (I) complex. The reaction is efficient at low catalyst loadings with a diverse range of imines bearing various protecting groups, as well as aliphatic ketimines and quinoline. Kinetics, DFT calculations, NMR spectroscopic studies, deuteration experiments, and X-ray diffraction analyses allowed us to propose a catalytic cycle based on silyl dihydrocobalt (III) complexes performing a hydrocobaltation.

CATALYST COMPOUNDS

The present invention relates to an iridium-based catalyst compound for hydrogenating reducible moieties, especially imines and iminiums, the catalyst compounds being defined by the formula: (Formula (I)) where ring B is a conjugated ring system with one or more substituents. The catalysts of the invention are particularly effective in reductive amination procedures which involve the in situ generation of the imine or iminium under reductive hydrogenative conditions.

A highly active cyclometallated iridium catalyst for the hydrogenation of imines

A cyclometallated iridium complex containing an imino ligand has been shown to catalyse the hydrogenation of imines. The catalyst is highly active and selective for imino bonds, with a wide variety of imines being hydrogenated in less than 1 hour at a substrate/catalyst (S/C) ratio of 2000 at 20 bar H 2 pressure and 75 °C.

Solvent- and catalyst-free direct reductive amination of aldehydes and ketones with Hantzsch ester: Synthesis of secondary and tertiary amines

A facile and rapid method for the parallel synthesis of a series of secondary and tertiary amines by the direct reductive amination of aldehydes and ketones with Hantzsch ester under solvent- and catalyst-free has been developed. The scope and limitation of this method are described.

Enantioselective organocatalytic reductive amination of aliphatic ketones by benzothiazoline as hydrogen donor

The chiral phosphoric acid-catalyzed enantioselective reductive amination of aliphatic ketones with aromatic amines was successfully achieved by the use of benzothiazoline as the hydrogen donor. Corresponding chiral aliphatic amines were obtained with exc

Metal-organic conjugated microporous polymers

Two versatile strategies for preparing metal-organic conjugated microporous polymers (MO-CMPs) containing metals such as rhenium, rhodium, and iridium are described (see example). These materials combine the uninterrupted extended electronic conjugation i

A versatile catalyst for reductive animation by transfer hydrogenation

An iridium catalyst enables the reductive amination of carbonyl groups with unprecedented substrate scope, selectivity, and activity using formic acid as the hydrogen source (see scheme) The catalyst system provides significant improvement over commonly used boron hydrides.

Palladium-catalyzed synthesis of N-aryl pyrrolidines from γ-(N-arylamino) alkenes: Evidence for chemoselective alkene insertion into Pd-N bonds

The formation of a C-C and a C-N bond in a reaction between γ-(N-arylamino) alkenes and aryl bromides results in the stereoselective synthesis of substituted pyrrolidine derivatives (see scheme). Preliminary studies suggest these reactions proceed by intramolecular alkene insertion into the Pd-N bond of intermediate [Pd(Ar)(amido)] complexes. dba = dibenzylideneacetone, dppb = 1,3-bis(diphenylphosphanyl) butane.

A selective reductive amination of aldehydes by the use of Hantzsch dihydropyridines as reductant

Direct reductive amination of an aldehyde was carried out using a Hantzsch dihydropyridine as the reductant in the presence of a catalytic amount of scandium triflate. The reaction was highly selective towards aldehydes over ketones, and other reducible functional groups did not affect the reaction.