54966-44-8Relevant academic research and scientific papers
Ligand-Controlled Palladium-Catalyzed Alkoxycarbonylation of Allenes: Regioselective Synthesis of α,β- and β,γ-Unsaturated Esters
Liu, Jie,Liu, Qiang,Franke, Robert,Jackstell, Ralf,Beller, Matthias
supporting information, p. 8556 - 8563 (2015/07/15)
The palladium-catalyzed regioselective alkoxycarbonylation of allenes with aliphatic alcohols allows to produce synthetically useful α,β- and β,γ-unsaturated esters in good yields. Efficient selectivity control is achieved in the presence of appropriate ligands. Using Xantphos as the ligand, β,γ-unsaturated esters are produced selectively in good yields. In contrast, the corresponding α,β-unsaturated esters are obtained with high regioselectivity in the presence of PPh2Py as the ligand. Preliminary mechanistic studies revealed that these two catalytic processes proceed by different reaction pathways. In addition, this novel protocol was successfully applied to convert an industrially available bulk chemical, 1,2-butadiene, into dimethyl adipate, which is a valuable feedstock for polymer and plasticizer syntheses, with high yield and TON (turnover number).
Heterogeneous photocatalysed Heck reaction over PdCl2/TiO 2
Waghmode, Suresh B.,Arbuj, Sudhir S.,Wani, Bina N.
, p. 2911 - 2916 (2013/09/12)
The heterogeneous PdCl2/TiO2 efficiently catalyzes the C-C bond formation (Heck reaction) between aryliodides and olefins under photochemical and mild reaction conditions. This process gives good to excellent conversion under optimized reaction conditions. After completion of the reaction, Pd2+ is reduced to Pd0. Further, Pd0 can be easily converted into Pd2+ by heating with ammonium chloride at 400°C for 30 min and the regenerated catalyst could be reused up to the third recycle with good catalytic activity. The catalysts (before and after reaction, as well as regenerated) were systematically characterized using Transmission Electron Microscopy, X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy, X-ray diffraction, temperature programmed reduction and DRUV-visible spectroscopy techniques.
Domino catalysis: Palladium-catalyzed carbonylation of allylic alcohols to β,γ-unsaturated esters
Liu, Qiang,Wu, Lipeng,Jiao, Haijun,Fang, Xianjie,Jackstell, Ralf,Beller, Matthias
supporting information, p. 8064 - 8068 (2013/08/23)
Make it green: The Pd-catalyzed carbonylation of allylic alcohols with aliphatic alcohols represents a cost-effective, salt-free, and atom-economic carbonylation process generating water as the sole by-product. Mechanistic studies uncovered a new domino C-O coupling/carbonylation reaction pathway. Copyright
Highly regioselective palladium-catalysed oxidative allylic C-H carbonylation of alkenes
Chen, Huoji,Cai, Congbi,Liu, Xiaohang,Li, Xianwei,Jiang, Huanfeng
, p. 12224 - 12226 (2011/12/14)
Pd-catalysed direct oxidative carbonylation of allylic C-H bonds with carbon monoxide was first described. This new procedure shows that the inherent requirement for a leaving group in the Tsuji-Trost palladium-catalysed allylic carbonylation can be lifted, which provides a new route for accessing more synthetically useful β-enoic acid esters with high regioselectivity. The Royal Society of Chemistry 2011.
