55417-39-5Relevant academic research and scientific papers
Catalyst-Free [3 + 3] Annulation/Oxidation of Cyclic Amidines with Activated Olefins: When the Substrate Olefin Is Also an Oxidant
Han, Wendan,Li, Yuanhang,Raveendra Babu, Kaki,Li, Jing,Tang, Yuhai,Wu, Yong,Xu, Silong
, p. 7832 - 7841 (2021/06/25)
Herein we describe a catalyst-free regioselective [3 + 3] annulation/oxidation reaction of cyclic amidines such as DBU (1,8-diazabicyclo(5.4.0)undec-7-ene) and DBN (1,5-diazabicyclo(4.3.0)non-5-ene) with activated olefins, i.e., 2-arylidenemalononitriles and 2-cyano-3-aryl acrylates, to afford tricyclic 2-pyridones and pyridin-2(1H)-imines, respectively. The mechanism has been proposed based on DFT calculations. In the reaction, the cyclic amidines serve as C,N-bisnucleophiles for the cyclization, while the olefins play a dual role by acting as both reactants and oxidants.
AlCl3 catalyzed coupling of: N-benzylic sulfonamides with 2-substituted cyanoacetates through carbon-nitrogen bond cleavage
Hu, Chen,Hong, Gang,Qian, Xiaofei,Kim, Kwang Rim,Zhu, Xiaoyan,Wang, Limin
supporting information, p. 4984 - 4991 (2017/07/10)
A new cross-coupling reaction of N-benzylic sulfonamides with 2-substituted cyanoacetates for the synthesis of 2-substituted benzylbenzene was reported. In the presence of AlCl3, a broad range of N-benzylic sulfonamides reacted smoothly with 2-substituted cyanoacetates to afford structurally diverse benzylbenzenes in moderate to excellent yields. The conversion could be enlarged to gram-scale efficiently. The practicability of this approach was further manifested in the synthesis of a related bioactive agent with high anti-inflammatory activity.
A substituted cyano acetate preparation method (by machine translation)
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Paragraph 0026-0039; 0043, (2017/05/19)
The invention discloses a substituted cyano acetate preparation method, characterized in that comprises the following steps: (I) takes the aldehyde class compound, cyano acetic acid esters (II) and (III) dihydro pyridine ester, uses water as solvent, mixe
Solvent-free preparation method for substituted cyanoacetate compound
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Paragraph 0027; 0033-0035, (2018/02/04)
The invention discloses a solvent-free preparation method for a substituted cyanoacetate compound. The method is characterized by comprising the following steps: subjecting an aldehyde compound (I) represented by a formula shown in the description, cyanoacetate (II) represented by a formula shown in the description and a dihydropyridine ester (III) represented by a formula shown in the description to a hybrid reaction under solvent-free conditions, and carrying out separation and purification after the reaction is completed, thereby obtaining the substituted cyanoacetate (IV) represented by a formula shown in the description. According to the method, aldehydes, cyanoacetate and dihydropyridine esters serve as raw materials for the first time, and the substituted cyanoacetate can be efficiently synthesized through a one-pot method reaction without solvents and catalysts, so that the preparation method is simple, efficient and environmentally friendly.
Base-Promoted Cascade Approach for the Preparation of Reduced Knoevenagel Adducts Using Hantzsch Esters as Reducing Agent in Water
He, Tao,Shi, Ronghua,Gong, Yimou,Jiang, Guangyou,Liu, Ming,Qian, Shan,Wang, Zhouyu
supporting information, p. 1864 - 1869 (2016/07/16)
A cascade Knoevenagel condensation-reduction approach, which was carried out in water, has been reported. Using Hantzsch esters as reducing agent, under the promotion of base, a variety of reduced Knoevenagel adducts could be easily prepared by direct alkylation of malononitrile, ethyl 2-cyanoacetate, and 2-(4-nitrophenyl)acetonitrile, respectively. Meanwhile, a gram-scale synthesis of the protocol was also realized with excellent isolated yield.
Towards organo-click reactions: Development of pharmaceutical ingredients by using direct organocatalytic bio-mimetic reductions
Ramachary, Dhevalapally B.,Reddy, G. Babul
, p. 4463 - 4468 (2008/09/19)
Economic and environmentally friendly bio-mimetic one-pot three and four-component Knoevenagel-hydrogenation (K-H), five-component Knoevenagel-hydrogenation-alkylation (K-H-A) and six-component Knoevenagel-hydrogenation-alkylation-Huisgen cycloaddition (K-H-A-HC) reactions of aldehydes, CH-acids, o-phenylenediamine, alkyl halides and azides using proline, proline-metal carbonate and proline-metal carbonate-Cu I-catalysis, respectively have been developed. Many of K-H and K-H-A compounds have direct application in pharmaceutical chemistry. The Royal Society of Chemistry.
Lactam compounds
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, (2008/06/13)
Compounds of formula: STR1 wherein X1 is a halogen atom, X2 is a halogen atom or hydrogen atom, n is 1 or 2 are novel compounds and useful as anti-anxiety agents.
