55499-02-0Relevant academic research and scientific papers
Highly stereo and chemoselective iron-catalyzed alkenylation of organomagnesium compounds
Cahiez, Gerard,Avedissian, Hovsep
, p. 1199 - 1205 (2007/10/03)
In the presence of Fe(acac)3, Grignard reagents react readily with alkenyl halides (X = I, Br or Cl) in a THF/NMP mixture to give the cross-coupling products in high yields with an excellent stereoselectivity (≤99.5%). The scope of the reaction is very broad since a vast array of functional groups are tolerated (esters, nitriles, aromatic or aliphatic halides and even ketones). The procedure reported herein is an interesting alternative to the classical Pd- or Ni-catalyzed reactions, especially for preparative organic chemistry.
Organosilicon compounds with functional groups proximate to silicon. XVII. Synthetic and mechanistic aspects of the lithiation of α,β-epoxyalkylsilanes and related α-heterosubstituted epoxides
Eisch, John J.,Galle, James E.
, p. 293 - 314 (2007/10/02)
A series of α-heterosubstituted epoxides, , has been found to undergo lithiation in the temperature range of -75 to -115 deg C at the C-H bond of the epoxide.The substituent Z could be Me3Si, Ph3Si, n-Bu3Sn, Ph3Sn, PhSO2, (OEt)2PO and Ph; the groups R and R' were H, Ph and n-C6H13; and the lithiating reagents were n-butyllithium, t-butyllithium and lithium diisopropylamide in donor media of THF or TMEDA.The lithiation occurs with retention of configuration and the resulting lithio-epoxide is unstable above 0 deg C, decomposing in a carbenoid manner.The lithiation is facile except for compounds where Z and R (an alkyl or aryl) are cis-oriented; where Z = R3Sn, lithiation occurs by tin-lithium, rather than hydrogen-lithium, exchange.The lithio-epoxides thereby generated can be quenched with various reagents to yield epoxides where the epoxide H has been replaced by D, Me3Sn, R, RCO and COOH.The utility of this procedure in organic synthesis is emphasized.Finally, the possible explanations for the acidity of such α-heterosubstituted epoxides and for the relative stability of the derived lithio-epoxides are considered and assessed.
HOMOALLYLIC SUBSTITUTION REACTIONS OF LITHIUM DIALKYL CUPRATES WITH CYCLOPROPYLCARBINYL HALIDES: MECHANISTIC CONSIDERATIONS
Hrubiec, Robert T.,Smith, Michael B.
, p. 1457 - 1468 (2007/10/02)
Highly reactive lithium dialkyl cuprates and 1-bromo-1-cyclopropylalkanes, 4, react to give good yields of the homoallylic substitution product, 6.Less reactive organocuprates react with 4 to give mixtures of 6 and the direct substitution product 7.These results are consistent with a copper(I) radical intermediate which undergoes facile rearrangement prior to reductive coupling.
