5570-99-0

Upstream product

• 85-44-9 phthalic anhydride 
• 2835-81-6 2-aminobutanoic acid 
• 74-83-9 methyl bromide 
• 4443-40-7 phthaloylasparic anhydride 
• 74-88-4 methyl iodide 
• 105816-56-6 (R)-2-phthalimidobutanal 
• 105763-40-4 (R)-2-phthalimido-4-butenoic acid 
• 1242459-34-2 C₁₈H₂₇NO₄Si₂ 
• 2623-91-8 (R)-2-aminobutyric acid 
• 22509-74-6 N-ethoxycarbonylphthalimide 
• 105763-26-6 (2R,3R)-1,2-O-isopropylidene-3-phthalimidopentane-1,2-diol 
• 105763-29-9 (2R,3R)-1,2-O-isopropylidene-3-phthalimidepent-4-ene-1,2-diol 
• 100373-15-7 (2R,3R)-3-phthalimidopentane-1,2-diol 
• 105763-36-8 (2R,3R)-3-phthalimidopent-4-ene-1,2-diol 

Downstream Products

• 116132-75-3 N-{1-ethyl-3-[(4-dimethylamino-phenyl)-oxy-imino]-2-oxo-propyl}-phthalimide 
• 103158-67-4 N-[1-(1,3-diphenyl-imidazolidine-2-carbonyl)-propyl]-phthalimide 

Relevant academic research and scientific papers

Synthesis of new amides based on N-Phthaloyl-α-Amino Acids

N-phthaloyl derivatives of aliphatic α-amino acids were synthesized using phthalanhydride under standard conditions. The optimization reaction carried out by the thermal method to obtain the amides of these N-phthaloyl amino acids resulted in transimitted rather than amidation. The target amides of N-phthaloyl-α-amino acids were obtained by acylation of the amine with the corresponding acid chloroanhydrides in dichloromethane. These results were compared with the results of a similar acylation in a non-polar solvent (benzene). The dependence of the direction of the reaction on the duration of the acylation and the amount of amine used was established. The conditions for the formation of the corresponding N-phthaloyl-α-amino acid amides and asymmetric phthalic acid diamides were found. It is noteworthy that the formation of diamides is directly proportional to the equivalent amount of amine and the duration of the reaction, which makes it possible to purposefully control the synthesis in one reactor.

General Access to Modified α-Amino Acids by Bioinspired Stereoselective γ-C?H Bond Lactonization

α-Amino acids represent a valuable class of natural products employed as building blocks in biological and chemical synthesis. Because of the limited number of natural amino acids available, and of their widespread application in proteomics, diagnosis, drug delivery and catalysis, there is an increasing demand for the development of procedures for the preparation of modified analogues. Herein, we show that the use of bioinspired manganese catalysts and H2O2 under mild conditions, provides access to modified α-amino acids via γ-C?H bond lactonization. The system can efficiently target 1°, 2° and 3° γ-C?H bonds of α-substituted and achiral α,α-disubstituted α-amino acids with outstanding site-selectivity, good to excellent diastereoselectivity and (where applicable) enantioselectivity. This methodology may be considered alternative to well-established organometallic procedures.

AMINO ACID DERIVATIVES FOR THE TREATMENT OF INFLAMMATORY DISEASES

The present disclosure provides certain amino acid derivatives that inhibit NF-kB activation and are therefore useful for the treatment of inflammatory diseases. Also provided are pharmaceutical compositions containing such compounds and processes for preparing such compounds.

1-Aminopyridinium Ylides as Monodentate Directing Groups for sp3 C-H Bond Functionalization

1-Aminopyridinium ylides are efficient directing groups for palladium-catalyzed β-arylation and alkylation of sp3 C-H bonds in carboxylic acid derivatives. The efficiency of these directing groups depends on the substitution at the pyridine moiety. The unsubstituted pyridine-derived ylides allow functionalization of primary C-H bonds, while methylene groups are unreactive in the absence of external ligands. 4-Pyrrolidinopyridine-containing ylides are capable of C-H functionalization in acyclic methylene groups in the absence of external ligands, thus rivaling the efficiency of the aminoquinoline directing group. Preliminary mechanistic studies have been performed. A cyclopalladated intermediate has been isolated and characterized by X-ray crystallography, and its reactivity was studied.

PYRROLIDINE DERIVATIVE

The present invention aims to provide a novel compound which has CGRP receptor antagonist activity and which is useful for the treatment of various diseases mediated by CGRP receptors. That is, the present invention relates to the pyrrolidine derivatives represented by the following formula (I) or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof. In the formulae, W is ring, X is a carbon atom or the like, Y1 to Y4 are carbon atoms or the like, and R1 to R7 is alkyl or the like. The compounds of the present invention or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof have an excellent CGRP receptor antagonist activity, and thus are useful as agents for the treatment of various diseases mediated by CGRP receptors.

Carbonylative Transformation of Allylarenes with CO Surrogates: Tunable Synthesis of 4-Arylbutanoic Acids, 2-Arylbutanoic Acids, and 4-Arylbutanals

In this Communication, procedures for the selective synthesis of 4-arylbutanoic acids, 2-arylbutanoic acids, and 4-arylbutanals from the same allylbenzenes have been developed. With formic acid or TFBen as the CO surrogate, reactions proceed selectively and effectively under carbon monoxide gas-free conditions.

Bioinspired Deamination of α-Amino Acid Derivatives Catalyzed by a Palladium/Nickel Complex

An efficient bioinspired deamination method of both natural and unnatural amino acid derivatives has been developed. This method provides easy access to a wide variety of useful α, β-unsaturated carbonyl compounds. The reaction is realized with two transition metal catalysts (palladium and Nickel) in-easy handling procedure. A possible reaction pathway is also proposed and the control experiments support the involvement of the palladium-catalyzed inert sp3 C?H activation as one of the key steps. (Figure presented.).

Chiral sensors for determining the absolute configurations of α-amino acid derivatives

A simple strategy for configurational assignments of alpha-amino acids has been developed by comparison of the proton NMR chemical shift values of the alpha hydrogens of N-phthaloyl protected alpha-amino acids in the presence of (R)-CSA 1 and (S)-CSA 1, respectively. Highly resolved NMR spectra can be obtained directly on the mixed solution of the chiral solvating agents with N-phthaloyl protected alpha-amino acids in NMR tubes, giving well distinguishable proton signals without interference which dramatically improve the accuracy of assignment and hasten the assigning procedure. The strategy is widely applicable for varied natural and non-natural amino acids.

Pd-Catalyzed sequential β-C(sp3)-H arylation and intramolecular amination of δ-C(sp2)-H bonds for synthesis of quinolinones: Via an N,O-bidentate directing group

The pharmacological importance of 2-quinolinone derivatives is well known. Herein, we developed an effective protocol for the synthesis of 2-quinolinone derivatives by palladium-catalyzed sequential β-C(sp3)-H arylation and selective intramolecular C(sp2)-H/N-H amination starting with aryl iodides and carboxylic acids. A novel directing group, glycine dimethylamide, was used in the synthesis. We synthesized various quinolinone derivatives, including 5-substituted quinolinones, which are difficult to obtain using the traditional pathway. The directing group could be easily removed and could be readily transformed into other useful functional groups.

1,2-Hydride Migration in Dialkyl α-Diazophosphonates Catalyzed by [Cu(MeCN)4]PF6: A Novel Approach to β-Amino (E)-Enylphosphonates

The regiospecific and stereoselective 1,2-migration reaction of dialkyl α-diazophosphonates for the synthesis of β-amino (E)-enylphosphonates is developed utilizing tetrakis(acetonitrile)copper(I) hexafluorophosphate [Cu(MeCN)4PF6] as the catalyst and N,N-dimethylformamide as an additive. A possible mechanism for the 1,2-migration reaction involving a metal carbene is presented. An investigation on the E/Z isomer selectivity of this process demonstrates that steric factors play an important role on the outcome. This process provides a straightforward access to β-amino (E)-enylphosphonates in moderate to good yields.