56189-79-8Relevant articles and documents
Protonation and Site of Protonation of Anilines. Hydration and Site of Protonation after Hydration
Lau, Y.K.,Nishizawa, K.,Tse, A.,Brown, R.S.,Kebarle, P.
, p. 6291 - 6295 (2007/10/02)
The gas-phase basicities (proton affinities) of 15 substitueted anilines were determined by measuring proton-transfer equilibria with a pulsed electron beam high-pressure mass spectrometer.The gas-phase basicities are compared with experimentally measured ionization energies of the nitrogen 1s electron.A straight-line relationship is observed for the substituted anilines that are nitrogen protonated.This line includes aniline. m-NH2-, m-MeO-, m-MeS-, m-OH-, and m-C2H5-aniline were found to have higher gas-phase basicities than those predicted by the linear relationship.These compounds are ring protonated.The energies for proton transfer from ring to nitrogen for these compounds can be estimated from the straight-line correlation.Hydration equilibria BH++OH2=BHOH2+ were measured for several protonated anilines BH+.The BH+ which are normally nitrogen protonated have hydrogen bonding energies to water which increase approximately linearly with the acidity of BH+.The ring-protonated BH+ do not fit this relationship; they have lower hydration energies.Hydration induces proton transfer from ring to nitrogen for m-MeS, m-OH, and m-C2H5.The hydrated m-MeO and m-NH2 remain ring protonated.The water molecule is expected to hydrogen bond to the neutral NH2 group of these two ions.The two hydrogens of the amino group carry fractional positive charges which make this a relatively strong hydrogen bond.The gas-phase basicities are also compared with the aqueous basicities.An approximate linear dependence is obtained for the nitrogen-protonated ions.The gas-phase substituent effect is attenuated by a factor of 4 in liquid water.
Electronic effects of the NH2BH3 group. The hydrolysis of diamine bisboranes
Kelly, Henry C.
, p. 2173 - 2177 (2008/10/08)
The hydrolysis of m- or p-phenylenediamine bisborane occurs by two consecutive first-order processes in neutral aqueous dioxane and exhibits consecutive pseudo-first-order kinetics in the same solvent containing a relatively high concentration of hydrogen ion. In neutral solution the first step is faster than the second, while the reverse is true in acid solution. These results are interpreted in terms of the substituent effects of the m- and p-NH2BH2, -NH2, and -NH3+ groups on hydrolysis of the second and originally equivalent NH2BH3 function. The acid-catalyzed hydrolysis of ethylenediamine bisborane also occurs in consecutive pseudo-first-order reactions in the region pH 2.4-3.1. Rate constants were evaluated by a graphical method and their relative values are consistent with previously proposed mechanisms for amine borane hydrolysis.