56367-27-2Relevant articles and documents
Large-scale forward genetics screening identifies Trpa1 as a chemosensor for predator odor-evoked innate fear behaviors
Wang, Yibing,Cao, Liqin,Lee, Chia-Ying,Matsuo, Tomohiko,Wu, Kejia,Asher, Greg,Tang, Lijun,Saitoh, Tsuyoshi,Russell, Jamie,Klewe-Nebenius, Daniela,Wang, Li,Soya, Shingo,Hasegawa, Emi,Chérasse, Yoan,Zhou, Jiamin,Li, Yuwenbin,Wang, Tao,Zhan, Xiaowei,Miyoshi, Chika,Irukayama, Yoko,Cao, Jie,Meeks, Julian P.,Gautron, Laurent,Wang, Zhiqiang,Sakurai, Katsuyasu,Funato, Hiromasa,Sakurai, Takeshi,Yanagisawa, Masashi,Nagase, Hiroshi,Kobayakawa, Reiko,Kobayakawa, Ko,Beutler, Bruce,Liu, Qinghua
, (2018)
Innate behaviors are genetically encoded, but their underlying molecular mechanisms remain largely unknown. Predator odor 2,4,5-trimethyl-3-thiazoline (TMT) and its potent analog 2-methyl-2-thiazoline (2MT) are believed to activate specific odorant receptors to elicit innate fear/defensive behaviors in naive mice. Here, we conduct a large-scale recessive genetics screen of ethylnitrosourea (ENU)-mutagenized mice. We find that loss of Trpa1, a pungency/irritancy receptor, diminishes TMT/2MT and snake skin-evoked innate fear/defensive responses. Accordingly, Trpa1 -/- mice fail to effectively activate known fear/stress brain centers upon 2MT exposure, despite their apparent ability to smell and learn to fear 2MT. Moreover, Trpa1 acts as a chemosensor for 2MT/TMT and Trpa1-expressing trigeminal ganglion neurons contribute critically to 2MT-evoked freezing. Our results indicate that Trpa1-mediated nociception plays a crucial role in predator odor-evoked innate fear/defensive behaviors. The work establishes the first forward genetics screen to uncover the molecular mechanism of innate fear, a basic emotion and evolutionarily conserved survival mechanism.