56834-02-7Relevant academic research and scientific papers
Discovery of a Tricyclic β-Lactam as a Potent Antimicrobial Agent against Carbapenem-Resistant Enterobacterales, Including Strains with Reduced Membrane Permeability and Four-Amino Acid Insertion into Penicillin-Binding Protein 3: Structure-Activity-Relationships and In Vitro and In Vivo Activities
Sato, Jun,Kusano, Hiroki,Aoki, Toshiaki,Shibuya, Satoru,Yokoo, Katsuki,Komano, Kazuo,Oguma, Takuya,Matsumoto, Shuhei,Nakamura, Rio,Sato, Takafumi,Yamawaki, Kenji
, p. 400 - 410 (2022/02/19)
The current worldwide emergence of carbapenem-resistant enterobacterales (CREs) constitutes an important growing clinical and public health threat. Acquired carbapenemases are the most important determinants of resistance to carbapenems. In the development of the previously reported tricyclic β-lactam skeleton which exhibits potent antibacterial activities against several problematic β-lactamase-producing CREs without a β-lactamase inhibitor, we found that these activities were reduced against clinical isolates with resistance mechanisms other than β-lactamase production. These mechanisms were the reduction of outer membrane permeability with the production of β-lactamases and the insertion of four amino acids into penicillin-binding protein 3. Here, we report the discovery of a potent compound that overcomes these resistance mechanisms by the conversion of the alkoxyimino moiety of the aminothiazole side chain in which a hydrophilic functional group is introduced and the carboxylic acid of the alkoxyimino moiety is converted to reduce the negative charge of the whole molecule from 2 to 1. This potent tricyclic β-lactam is a promising drug candidate for infectious diseases caused by CREs due to its potent therapeutic efficacy in the neutropenic mouse lung infection model and low frequency of producing spontaneously resistant mutants.
Synthesis and Preclinical Evaluation of [18F]SiFA-PSMA Inhibitors in a Prostate Cancer Model
Bailey, Justin J.,Bhardwaj, Atul,Schirrmacher, Ralf,Valliant, John F.,W?ngler, Bjoern,W?ngler, Carmen,Wagner, Michael,Wuest, Frank,Wuest, Melinda
, p. 15671 - 15689 (2021/11/13)
Positron emission tomography (PET) imaging of prostate-specific membrane antigen (PSMA) with gallium-68 (68Ga) and fluorine-18 (18F) radiotracers has aroused tremendous interest over the past few years. The use of organosilicon-[18F]fluoride acceptors (Si
Mediating K+/H+ Transport on Organelle Membranes to Selectively Eradicate Cancer Stem Cells with a Small Molecule
Dai, Sheng-Yao,Deng, Shan,Shen, Fang-Fang,Wong, Alice Sze-Tsai,Wong, Nai-Kei,Yang, Dan
supporting information, p. 10769 - 10779 (2020/07/04)
Molecules that are capable of disrupting cellular ion homeostasis offer unique opportunities to treat cancer. However, previously reported synthetic ion transporters showed limited value, as promiscuous ionic disruption caused toxicity to both healthy cells and cancer cells indiscriminately. Here we report a simple yet efficient synthetic K+ transporter that takes advantage of the endogenous subcellular pH gradient and membrane potential to site-selectively mediate K+/H+ transport on the mitochondrial and lysosomal membranes in living cells. Consequent mitochondrial and lysosomal damages enhanced cytotoxicity to chemo-resistant ovarian cancer stem cells (CSCs) via apoptosis induction and autophagy suppression with remarkable selectivity (up to 47-fold). The eradication of CSCs blunted tumor formation in mice. We believe this strategy can be exploited in the structural design and applications of next-generation synthetic cation transporters for the treatment of cancer and other diseases related to dysfunctional K+ channels.
Heartleaf houtluynia derivatives and their use in medicine
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Paragraph 0347; 0348, (2018/02/04)
The invention relates to houttuynia cordata derivatives or esters thereof, or an enantiomer or a diastereomer, stereomer, tautomer, hydate, solvate, predrug, or pharmaceutically acceptable salt. In addition, the invention further relates to a preparation method of the houttuynia cordata derivatives, and an application of the houttuynia cordata derivatives in a drug; and the invention further relates to a pharmaceutical composition of the compound, and applications in preparing an antibacterial and anti-virus drug especially used for treating various urinary system diseases, and the advantages are that the water solubility is good, the bioavailability is high, the purity is high, and the toxic and side effects and the stimulation effect due to low purity can be greatly reduced.
OXAMAZIN ANTIBIOTICS
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, (2014/09/29)
Disclosed herein are oxamazin monobactam compounds and their use as antibiotics resistant to degradation by β-lactamases. Also disclosed are pharmaceutical compositions containing the compounds and methods of synthesis.
OXAMAZIN ANTIBIOTICS
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, (2014/10/18)
Disclosed herein are oxamazin monobactam compounds and their use as antibiotics resistant to degradation by β-lactamases. Also disclosed are pharmaceutical compositions containing the compounds and methods of synthesis.
Chiral α-aminoxy acid/achiral cyclopropane α-aminoxy acid unit as a building block for constructing the α N-O helix
Yang, Dan,Chang, Xiao-Wei,Zhang, Dan-Wei,Jiang, Ze-Feng,Song, Ke-Sheng,Zhang, Yu-Hui,Zhu, Nian-Yong,Weng, Lin-Hong,Chen, Min-Qin
supporting information; experimental part, p. 4796 - 4805 (2010/09/05)
(Figure Presented) The monomer 1 derived from achiral 1-(aminoxy) cyclopropanecarboxylic acid (OAcc) and oligopeptides 2-9 consisting of a chiral α-aminoxy acid and an achiral α-aminoxy acid such as OAcc were synthesized and their structures characterized. The eight-membered-ring intramolecular hydrogen bond, namely the α N-O turn, was formed between adjacent residues independent of their chirality. However, the helix formation was sequence-dependent. Dipeptide 2 bearing chiral α-aminoxy acid (d-OAA) at the N-terminus and achiral OAcc at the C-terminus preferentially adopted a right-handed 1.88 helical structure, but dipeptide 3 (OAcc-d-OAA) did not. Theoretical calculation results, in good agreement with experimental ones, revealed that the biased handedness of α N-O turn found in OAcc residue depends on its preceding chiral residue. It was then found that the helical conformation was destroyed in the case of oligopeptides 6 and 7 [OAA-(OAcc) n, n = 2, 3]. The crystal structure of tripeptide 8 ( iPrCO-d-OVal-OAcc-d-OVal-NHiBu) further disclosed the helical structure formed by three consecutive homochiral α N-O turns. This study has uncovered achiral aminoxy acid residues such as the OAcc unit as a useful building block to be incorporated into chiral aminoxy peptides to mimic chiral helix structure.
A novel series of parenteral cephalosporins exhibiting potent activities against Pseudomonas aeruginosa and other Gram-negative pathogens: Synthesis and structure-activity relationships
Yamawaki, Kenji,Nomura, Takashi,Yasukata, Tatsuro,Uotani, Koichi,Miwa, Hideaki,Takeda, Kei,Nishitani, Yasuhiro
, p. 6716 - 6732 (2008/03/28)
A series of 7β-[2-(2-aminothiazol-4-yl)-2-(Z)-(carboxymethoxyimino)acetamido]cephalosporins bearing a 1-(substituted)-1H-pyrrolo[3,2-b]pyridinium group at C-3′ position was synthesized and their in vitro antibacterial activities against Pseudomonas aeruginosa and other Gram-negative pathogens were evaluated. Among the cephalosporins prepared, 7β-[2-(2-amino-5-chlorothiazol-4yl)-2(Z)-((S)-1-carboxyethoxyimino)acetamido]cephalosporins (42d) showed potent antibacterial activities against P. aeruginosa and other Gram-negative pathogens including the strains which produce class C β-lactamase and extended spectrum β-lactamase (ESBL). These results imply that both the Cl atom on the C-7 aminothiazole moiety and the α-substituent at the iminoether moiety are essential for the stability against β-lactamase and the potent activity against Gram-negative bacteria including P. aeruginosa.
Nitrosated nonsteroidal antiinflammatory compounds, compositions and methods of use related applications
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Page/Page column 41, (2010/11/30)
The invention describes novel nitrosated nonsteroidal antiinflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) and pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof, and novel compositions comprising at least one nitrosated NSAID, and, optionally, at least one compound that donates, transfers or releases nitric oxide, stimulates endogenous synthesis of nitric oxide, elevates endogenous levels of endothelium-derived relaxing factor or is a substrate for nitric oxide synthase, and/or at least one therapeutic agent. The invention also provides novel compositions comprising at least one nitrosated NSAID, and at least one compound that donates, transfers or releases nitric oxide, elevates endogenous levels of endothelium-derived relaxing factor, stimulates endogenous synthesis of nitric oxide or is a substrate for nitric oxide synthase and/or at least one therapeutic agent. The invention also provides novel kits comprising at least one nitrosated NSAID, and, optionally, at least one nitric oxide donor and/or at least one therapeutic agent. The invention also provides methods for treating inflammation, pain and fever; for treating gastrointestinal disorders; for facilitating wound healing; for treating and/or preventing gastrointestinal, renal and/or respiratory toxicities resulting from the use of nonsteroidal antiinflammatory compounds; for treating inflammatory disease states and/or disorders; and for treating and/or preventing ophthalmic diseases and/or disorders.
BROAD-SPECTRUM CEPHEM COMPOUNDS
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Page 24, (2008/06/13)
A compound of the formula: (wherein, T is S, SO or O : X is halogen, CN, carbamoyl optionally substituted with lower alkyl, lower alkyl, lower alkoxy, or lower alkylthio ; A is substituted lower alkylene (wherein the substituent is optionally substituted mono lower alkyl, optionally substituted lower alkylidene, or optionally substituted lower alkylene) ; Z+ is an optionally substituted, a cation and an N atom-containing heterocyclic group), ester, amino-protected compound wherein the amino bonds to a thiazole ring at the 7-position, or pharmaceutically acceptable salt or solvate thereof.
