58848-15-0Relevant academic research and scientific papers
An experimental and computational study on isomerically pure, soluble azaphthalocyanines and their complexes and boron azasubphthalocyanines of a varying number of aza units
Liebold, Martin,Sharikow, Eugen,Seikel, Elisabeth,Trombach, Lukas,Harms, Klaus,Zimcik, Petr,Novakova, Veronika,Tonner, Ralf,Sundermeyer, J?rg
supporting information, p. 6586 - 6599 (2018/09/25)
Herein, we present a series of isomerically pure, peripherally alkyl substituted, soluble and low aggregating azaphthalocyanines as well as their new, smaller hybrid homologues, azasubphthalocyanines. The focus lies on the effect of the systematically increasing number of aza building blocks [-N] replacing the non-peripheral [-CH] units and their influence on the physical and photophysical properties of these chromophores. The absolute and relative HOMO-LUMO energies of azaphthalocyanines were analyzed using UV-Vis and CV and compared to the density functional theory calculations (B3LYP, TD-DFT). The lowering of the HOMO level is revealed as the determining factor for the trend in the adsorption energies by electronic structure analysis. Crystals of substituted subphthalocyanines, N2-Pc?H2 and N4-[Pc?Zn·H2O], were obtained out of DCM. For the synthesis of the valuable tetramethyltetralin phthalocyanine building block a new highly efficient synthesis involving a nearly quantitative CoII catalyzed aerobic autoxidation step is introduced replacing inefficient KMnO4/pyridine as the oxidant.
Retinoic acid agonists as preventive and therapeutic agents for nephritis
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, (2008/06/13)
The present invention provides a therapeutic or prophylactic agent as a substitute for conventional steroids or immunosuppressive agents to treat or prevent systemic erythematosus, glomerulonephritis, lupus nephritis, idiopathic thrombocytopenic purpura or autoimmune anemia. The agent comprises a retinoic acid receptor agonist, specifically a retinoic acid receptor subtype α (RARα) agonist, including for example: (1) carboxylic acid compounds having condensed rings represented by the following formula: ?(wherein the rings L and M are condensed, are the same as or different from each other, and represent an aromatic hydrocarbon which may have a substituent group or a heterocycle which may have a substituent group; the rings A and B are independent of each other and represent an aromatic hydrocarbon ring or heterocycle which may have a substituent group; and D represents a carboxyl group which may have a protective group), (2) 4-{[(3,5-bistrimethylsilylphenyl)carbonyl]amino}benzoic acid, 4-{2-[5-(3-methoxymethyl-5,6,7,8-tetrahydro-5,5,8,8-tetramethylnaphthalene-2-yl)pyrrolyl]}benzoic acid, etc.
New Aromatic Musk Odorants: Design and Synthesis
Fehr, Charles,Galindo, Jose,Haubrichs, Rolf,Perret, Roland
, p. 1537 - 1553 (2007/10/02)
By appropriate structural modification of known musk odorants, new strong musk odorants have been discovered.Incorporation of supplementary CH3 or CH2 groups into the basic musk skeleton of type G only slightly modifies the global shape of the molecule but leads to densely packed structures of enhanced lipophilicity.For the consturction of these highly substituted 1,2,3,4-tetrahydrohaphthalenes, new annulation sequences (intramolecular mono- and dialkylations; see Schemes 3, 6, and 8) have been developed and, in certain cases, the design of the target molecules was dictated by both structure-activity-realationship and synthetic considerations (e. g. 46 and 47, Scheme 6).This work also presents an original solution to an analytical problem: the distinction between a C2- and a Cs-symmetrical aromatic hydrocarbon (viz. 71 and 72) by conversion into a complex.
Substituted bicyclo[4.3.0]non-1(6)-en-8-yl methyl ketones and fragrance and flavor compositions
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, (2008/06/13)
This invention is concerned with novel substituted bicyclo[4.3.0]non-1(6)-en-8-yl methyl ketones, a process for their manufacture and novel fragrance and flavor compositions containing same.
