59611-61-9

Upstream product

• 122-52-1 triethyl phosphite 
• 2771-67-7 N-dichloromethylene-4-chloroaniline 
• 106-47-8 4-chloro-aniline 
• 122-51-0 orthoformic acid triethyl ester 
• 762-04-9 phosphonic acid diethyl ester 
• 13716-45-5 diethyl trimethylsilyl phosphite 

Downstream Products

• 59611-67-5 [(4-chlorophenylamino)methyl]-1,1-bisphosphonic acid 

Relevant academic research and scientific papers

Synthesis of new functionalized aryl and pyridyl aminomethylenebisphosphonic acids and their derivatives via silicon-assisted methodology

The new convenient synthesis of functionalized aryl and pyridyl aminomethylenebisphosphonic acids and their derivatives has been developed via silicon-assisted methodology. New functionalized aminomethylenebisphosphonic acids containing pyridines moieties were obtained using unique reaction of tris(trimethylsilyl) phosphite with N-formyl aminopyridines and trimethylsilyl triflate as a catalyst under mild conditions. Intermediates – tetra(trimethylsilyl) aminomethylenebisphosphonates formed, were converted to the target acids by further treatment with methanol excess. In contrast the corresponding tetraethyl aminomethylenebisphosphonates were synthesized under heating (130 °C) of four component mixture (diethyl trimethylsilyl phosphite, triethyl orthoformate, aryl- or pyridylamine, and diethyl phosphite) in the presence of zinc chloride catalyst. The catalytic schemes of target substances formation are proposed and thoroughly discussed.

Di-n-butyl ammonium chlorosulfonate as a highly efficient and recyclable ionic liquid for the synthesis of N-containing bisphosphonates

The preparation and description of a novel secondary amine ionic liquid, di-n-butyl ammonium chlorosulfonate, is described. The di-n-butyl ammonium ionic liquid (DBA IL) was characterized by FT-IR, elemental analysis, NMR spectroscopies, and wide-angle X-ray scattering techniques, as well as thermogravimetric analysis. The DBA IL functions as an efficient, environmentally benign, and recyclable catalyst with short reaction times and high catalytic activity for the synthesis of a variety of N-containing bisphosphonates in high yields. Another merit of this ionic liquid shown that the purification of products by non-chromatographic method with good to excellent yields of the desired products.

Arylamino methylene bisphosphonate derivatives as bone seeking matrix metalloproteinase inhibitors

The complexity of matrix metalloproteinase inhibitors (MMPIs) design derives from the difficulty in carefully addressing their inhibitory activity towards the MMP isoforms involved in many pathological conditions. In particular, specific metalloproteinases, such as MMP-2 and MMP-9, are key regulators of the 'vicious cycle' occurring between tumor metastases growth and bone remodeling. In an attempt to devise new approaches to selective inhibitor derivatives, we describe novel bisphosphonate bone seeking MMP inhibitors (BP-MMPIs), capable to be selectively targeted and to overcome undesired side effects of broad spectrum MMPIs. In vitro activity (IC50 values) for each inhibitor was determined against MMP-2, -8, -9 and -14, because of their relevant role in skeletal development and renewal. The results show that BP-MMPIs reached IC50 values of enzymatic inhibition in the low micromolar range. Computational studies, used to rationalize some trends in the observed inhibitory profiles, suggest a possible differential binding mode in MMP-2 that explains the selective inhibition of this isoform. In addition, survival assay was conducted on J774 cell line, a well known model system used to evaluate the structure-activity relationship of BPs for inhibiting bone resorption. The resulting data, confirming the specific activity of BP-MMPIs, and their additional proved propensity to bind hydroxyapatite powder in vitro, suggest a potential use of BP-MMPIs in skeletal malignancies.

Synthesis and evaluation of effective inhibitors of plant δ1-pyrroline-5-carboxylate reductase

Analogues of previously studied phenyl-substituted aminomethylene- bisphosphonic acids were synthesized and evaluated as inhibitors of Arabidopsis thaliana δ1-pyrroline-5-carboxylate reductase. With the aim of improving their effectiveness, two main modifications were introduced into the inhibitory scaffold: the aminomethylenebisphosphonic moiety was replaced with a hydroxymethylenebisphosphonic group, and the length of the molecule was increased by replacing the methylene linker with an ethylidene chain. In addition, chlorine atoms in the phenyl ring were replaced with various other substituents. Most of the studied derivatives showed activity in the micromolar to millimolar range, with two of them being more effective than the lead compound, with concentrations inhibiting 50% of enzyme activity as low as 50 μM. Experimental evidence supporting the ability of these inhibitors to interfere with proline synthesis in vivo is also shown.

A facile synthesis of aminomethylene bisphosphonates catalyzed by ytterbium perfluorooctanoate under ionic liquid condition

Three-component reactions of amines, triethylorthoformate and diethyl phosphite are efficiently catalyzed by ytterbium perfluorooctanoate [Yb(PFO)3] in 1-butyl-3-methylimidazolium chloride ([bmim][Cl]) ionic liquid, giving the corresponding aminomethylene bisphosphonates in good yields. The catalyst can be recovered and reused for several times without any significant loss of activity.

A microwave-assisted solvent- and catalyst-free synthesis of aminomethylene bisphosphonates

A convenient preparative approach for the synthesis of aminomethylene bisphosphonates is developed which involves treatment of amines with triethyl orthoformate and diethyl phosphite under microwave irradiation.

Tailoring the structure of aminobisphosphonates to target plant P5C reductase

Using the structure of (3,5-dichlorophenyl)aminomethylenebisphosphonic acid as a lead compound, 25 new phosphonates were synthesized and evaluated as possible inhibitors of Arabidopsis thaliana δ1-pyrroline-5- carboxylate (P5C) reductase. Deriv