59739-63-8Relevant academic research and scientific papers
The chemistry of thujone. XVI. Versatile and efficient routes to safronitrile, β-cyclogeranonitrile, β-cyclocitral, damascones, and their analogues
Kutney, James P.,Gunning, Philip J.,Clewley, Robin G.,Somerville, John,Rettig, Steven J.
, p. 2094 - 2114 (2007/10/02)
Thujone, a waste by-product of the Canadian forest industry, has been utilized as a starting material to develop a versatile synthetic route to the damascones (rose oil ketones) and related analogues.The synthetic sequence provides a route to β-cyclocitral (45), the latter having been previously converted to β-damascone (2).In addition, thujone-drived intermediates are converted to β-damascenone (48) and to intermediates that can be utilized for the preparation of damascone analogues.In conjunction with the above, an efficient route to safronitrile (42), β-cyclogeranonitrile (43), and β-cyclocitral (45) from 2,6-dimethylcyclohexanone has been developed.In summary, these studies afford an attractive versatile route to these important perfumery materials.
172. β-Cleavage of Bis(homoallylic) Potassium Alkoxides. Two-Step Preparation of Propenyl Ketones from Carboxylic Esters. Synthesis of ar-Turmerone, α-Damascone, β-Damascone, and β-Damascenone
Snowden, Roger L.,Linder, Simon M.,Muller, Bernard L.,Schulte, Karl H.
, p. 1858 - 1878 (2007/10/02)
The transformation of 36 bis(homoallylic) alcohols VII to alkenones IX and X via β-cleavage of their potassium alkoxides VIIa in HMPA has been investigated (cf.Scheme 2).These studies have established an order of β-cleavage for 2-propenyl, 1-methyl-2-propenyl, 2-methyl-2-propenyl, 1,1-dimethyl-2-propenyl, and benzyl groups in alkoxides 49a-56a and have allowed a comparison between the β-cleavage reaction and the oxy-Cope rearrangement in alkoxides 74a-83a.As illustrative synthetic applications, a two-step preparation of propenyl ketones 15-42 from carboxylic esters is described, together with syntheses of ar-turmerone (48), α-damascone ((E)-71), β-damascone ((E)-109), and β-damascenone ((E)-111).
Synthesis of (E)-1-Propenyl Ketones from Carboxylic Esters and Carboxamides by Use of Mixed Organolithium-Magnesium Reagents
Fehr, Charles,Galindo, Jose
, p. 228 - 235 (2007/10/02)
The novel reagents formed by combination of allylmagnesium chloride and a strong non-nucleophilic lithium base (LiNR2) convert non- or slowly enolizable carboxylic esters or carboxamides into 2-propenyl ketones which are protected from further reaction by their in situ conversion into enolates.This modified Grignard reaction is applied to efficient syntheses of α-damascone, β-damascone, β-damascenone, and various other (E)-1-propenyl ketones.
