59816-83-0Relevant academic research and scientific papers
Synthesis of functionalized indoles via palladium-catalyzed cyclization of N-(2-allylphenyl) benzamide: A method for synthesis of indomethacin precursor
Chang, Zhe,Dong, Zheng,Ma, Tong,Zhang, Yu,Zhao, Depeng,Zhao, Heng
, (2020/03/19)
We developed an efficient method for synthesis of substituted N-benzoylindole via Pd(II)-catalyzed C-H functionalization of substituted N-(2-allylphenyl)benzamide. The reaction showed a broad substrate scope (including N-acetyl and N-Ts substrates) and substituted indoles were obtained in good to excellent yields. The most distinctive feature of this method lies in the high selectivity for N-benzoylindole over benzoxazine, and this is the first example of Pd(II)-catalyzed synthesis of substituted N-benzoylindole. Notably, this new method was applied for the synthesis of key intermediate of indomethacin.
Room Temperature Iron-Catalyzed Transfer Hydrogenation and Regioselective Deuteration of Carbon-Carbon Double Bonds
Espinal-Viguri, Maialen,Neale, Samuel E.,Coles, Nathan T.,MacGregor, Stuart A.,Webster, Ruth L.
, p. 572 - 582 (2019/01/08)
An iron catalyst has been developed for the transfer hydrogenation of carbon-carbon multiple bonds. Using a well-defined β-diketiminate iron(II) precatalyst, a sacrificial amine and a borane, even simple, unactivated alkenes such as 1-hexene undergo hydrogenation within 1 h at room temperature. Tuning the reagent stoichiometry allows for semi- and complete hydrogenation of terminal alkynes. It is also possible to hydrogenate aminoalkenes and aminoalkynes without poisoning the catalyst through competitive amine ligation. Furthermore, by exploiting the separate protic and hydridic nature of the reagents, it is possible to regioselectively prepare monoisotopically labeled products. DFT calculations define a mechanism for the transfer hydrogenation of propene with nBuNH2 and HBpin that involves the initial formation of an iron(II)-hydride active species, 1,2-insertion of propene, and rate-limiting protonolysis of the resultant alkyl by the amine N-H bond. This mechanism is fully consistent with the selective deuteration studies, although the calculations also highlight alkene hydroboration and amine-borane dehydrocoupling as competitive processes. This was resolved by reassessing the nature of the active transfer hydrogenation agent: experimentally, a gel is observed in catalysis, and calculations suggest this can be formulated as an oligomeric species comprising H-bonded amine-borane adducts. Gel formation serves to reduce the effective concentrations of free HBpin and nBuNH2 and so disfavors both hydroboration and dehydrocoupling while allowing alkene migratory insertion (and hence transfer hydrogenation) to dominate.
Synthesis of Benzofuran and Indole Derivatives Catalyzed by Palladium on Carbon
Savvidou, Anatoli,IoannisTzaras, Dimitrios,Koutoulogenis, Giorgos S.,Theodorou, Alexis,Kokotos, Christoforos G.
, p. 3890 - 3897 (2019/06/27)
Benzofurans and indoles are key moieties in many natural products and pharmaceuticals. Herein, we describe a cheap and easy-to-execute strategy for the synthesis of benzofurans and indoles, employing Pd/C as the promoter. A variety of substituted allyl-anilines and allyl-phenols were converted into the desired products in good to excellent yields. Recycling of Pd/C was possible up to five cycles, keeping similar levels of reactivity.
One-pot Construction of Difluorinated Pyrrolizidine and Indolizidine Scaffolds via Copper-Catalyzed Radical Cascade Annulation
Wang, Xiaoyang,Li, Miao,Yang, Yanyan,Guo, Minjie,Tang, Xiangyang,Wang, Guangwei
, p. 2151 - 2156 (2018/04/26)
A convenient approach to the synthesis of diverse difluorinated nitrogen-containing polycycles via a copper-catalyzed radical cascade annulation of amine-containing olefins and ethyl bromodifluoroacetate was developed. Three new bonds, including a Csp3 ?CF2 and two C?N bonds, are forged simultaneously in this strategy. Through this strategy, a series of difluorinated pyrrolizidine and indolizidine derivatives have been conveniently synthesized in good yields. (Figure presented.).
Green Organocatalytic Synthesis of Indolines and Pyrrolidines from Alkenes
Theodorou, Alexis,Kokotos, Christoforos G.
, p. 1577 - 1581 (2017/05/05)
Employing a green and efficient 2,2,2-trifluoroacetophenone-catalyzed oxidation of alkenes, which utilizes H2O2 as the green oxidant, a novel and sustainable synthesis of indolines and pyrrolidines was developed. This constitutes a cheap, general and environmentally-friendly protocol for the synthesis of substituted nitrogen-containing heterocycles. A variety of substitution patterns, both aromatic and aliphatic moieties, are well tolerated leading to the desired nitrogen heterocycles in good to excellent yields. (Figure presented.).
Palladium-Catalyzed Aerobic Intramolecular Aminoacetoxylation of Alkenes Enabled by Catalytic Nitrate
Li, Jiaming,Grubbs, Robert H.,Stoltz, Brian M.
, p. 5449 - 5451 (2016/11/17)
A mild aerobic intramolecular aminoacetoxylation method for the synthesis of pyrrolidine and indoline derivatives was achieved using molecular oxygen as the oxidant. A catalytic NOx species acts as an electron transfer mediator to access a high-valent palladium intermediate as the presumed active oxidant.
Copper-catalyzed radical cascade cyclization for the synthesis of phosphorated indolines
Zhang, Hong-Yu,Mao, Liu-Liang,Yang, Bin,Yang, Shang-Dong
, p. 4101 - 4104 (2015/03/30)
A novel and convenient approach to the synthesis of various phosphorated indolines via a copper-catalyzed radical cascade cyclization reaction has been developed. The reaction employs cheap copper as the catalyst and K2S2O8 as the oxidant under mild conditions. Various alkenes and P-radical precursors are compatible with this transformation. Preliminary mechanistic studies reveal that the addition of the P-radical may initiate the reaction, and then oxidative cyclization may be achieved to afford the desired product. This journal is
M-CPBA-Mediated Intramolecular Aminohydroxylation of N-Sulfonyl Aminoalkenes to Synthesize β-Hydroxyl Cyclic Amines
Yin, Yan,Zhou, Hong,Sun, Guofeng,Liu, Xichen
, p. 1337 - 1345 (2015/10/06)
A variety of structurally diverse N-sulfonyl-protected aminoalkenes readily reacted with m-CPBA to produce a series of β-hydroxyl cyclic amines in high yields through intramolecular aminohydroxylation. This metal-free and easy-to-handle synthetic methodol
Efficient copper-catalyzed direct intramolecular aminotrifluoromethylation of unactivated alkenes with diverse nitrogen-based nucleophiles
Lin, Jin-Shun,Xiong, Ya-Ping,Ma, Can-Liang,Zhao, Li-Jiao,Tan, Bin,Liu, Xin-Yuan
, p. 1332 - 1340 (2014/04/03)
A mild, convenient, and step-economical intramolecular aminotrifluoromethylation of unactivated alkenes with a variety of electronically distinct, nitrogen-based nucleophiles in the presence of a simple copper salt catalyst, in the absence of extra ligand
Palladium-catalyzed selective aminoamidation and aminocyanation of alkenes using isonitrile as amide and cyanide sources
Jiang, Huanfeng,Gao, Hanling,Liu, Bifu,Wu, Wanqing
, p. 15348 - 15351 (2015/01/08)
A mild and efficient palladium-catalyzed intermolecular aminoamidation and aminocyanation reaction of alkenes with a broad substrate scope has been developed. This cyclization process provides a valuable synthetic tool for obtaining substituted indolines, tetrahydroisoquinolines and pyrrolidines in good to excellent yields. This journal is
